论文标题

关于AT2019WEY的全面X射线报告

A Comprehensive X-ray Report on AT2019wey

论文作者

Yao, Yuhan, Kulkarni, S. R., Gendreau, K. C., Jaisawal, Gaurava K., Enoto, Teruaki, Grefenstette, Brian W., Marshall, Herman L., García, Javier A., Ludlam, R. M., Pike, Sean N., Ng, Mason, Zhang, Liang, Altamirano, Diego, Jaodand, Amruta, Cenko, S. Bradley, Remillard, Ronald A., Steiner, James F., Negoro, Hitoshi, Brightman, Murray, Lien, Amy, Wolff, Michael T., Ray, Paul S., Mukai, Koji, Wadiasingh, Zorawar, Arzoumanian, Zaven, Kawai, Nobuyki, Mihara, Tatehiro, Strohmayer, Tod E.

论文摘要

在这里,我们介绍了X射线瞬态AT2019WEY(SRGA J043520.9+552226,SRGE J043523.3+5522234)的X射线瞬态AT2019WEY的Maxi,Swift,Nostar和Chandra观察结果。根据光谱和计时分析,我们将其分类为带有黑洞(BH)或中子星(NS)增生器的银河X射线二进制二进制(LMXB)。从2019年12月至2020年8月21日,AT2019WEY一直处于低/硬州(LHS),并从2020年8月21日至2020年11月2020年的硬式中间州(HIMS)。在LHS的前六个月中,AT2019WEY的通量为$ \ sim 1 $ mcrab,并显示了带有光子指数$γ= 1.8 $的PowerLaw X射线频谱。从2020年6月至8月,它变为$ \ sim 20 $ mcrab。相对论反射的特征的光谱特征变得突出。 8月21日,消息人士在RMS上留下了“硬线” - 强度图,并从LHS过渡到他。热盘组件与幂律组件相当。观察到低频准周期振荡(QPO)。 QPO中央频率随频谱的变化而增加。未检测到搏动的证据。我们无法决定性地确定增生器的性质(BH或NS)。但是,该源在$γ$ - $ l _ {\ rm x} $,$ l _ {\ rm Radio} $ - $ l _ {\ rm x} $和$ l _ {\ rm opt} $ - $ l _ _ {我们发现BH候选人XTE J1752-223是AT2019WEY的类似物。这两个系统在硬状态下显示出长平稳阶段的爆发。最后,我们指出了SRG在寻找这种新兴类别的低光度和长期LMXB爆发的新成员方面的潜力。

Here, we present MAXI, SWIFT, NICER, NuSTAR and Chandra observations of the X-ray transient AT2019wey (SRGA J043520.9+552226, SRGE J043523.3+552234). From spectral and timing analyses we classify it as a Galactic low-mass X-ray binary (LMXB) with a black hole (BH) or neutron star (NS) accretor. AT2019wey stayed in the low/hard state (LHS) from 2019 December to 2020 August 21, and the hard-intermediate state (HIMS) from 2020 August 21 to 2020 November. For the first six months of the LHS, AT2019wey had a flux of $\sim 1$ mCrab, and displayed a power-law X-ray spectrum with photon index $Γ= 1.8$. From 2020 June to August, it brightened to $\sim 20$ mCrab. Spectral features characteristic of relativistic reflection became prominent. On 2020 August 21, the source left the "hard line" on the rms--intensity diagram, and transitioned from LHS to HIMS. The thermal disk component became comparable to the power-law component. A low-frequency quasi-periodic oscillation (QPO) was observed. The QPO central frequency increased as the spectrum softened. No evidence of pulsation was detected. We are not able to decisively determine the nature of the accretor (BH or NS). However, the BH option is favored by the position of this source on the $Γ$--$L_{\rm X}$, $L_{\rm radio}$--$L_{\rm X}$, and $L_{\rm opt}$--$L_{\rm X}$ diagrams. We find the BH candidate XTE J1752-223 to be an analog of AT2019wey. Both systems display outbursts with long plateau phases in the hard states. We conclude by noting the potential of SRG in finding new members of this emerging class of low luminosity and long-duration LMXB outbursts.

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