论文标题

通过排斥相互作用的超导量子大厅边缘

Superconducting fractional quantum Hall edges via repulsive interactions

论文作者

Katzir, Barak A., Stern, Ady, Berg, Erez, Lindner, Netanel H.

论文摘要

我们研究了超导体和反向传播的无间隙模式之间的接近耦合,该模式在带有填充分数$ν= 1/m $的Abelian分数量子厅液体的边缘(带有$ m $ a奇数整数)。如果与超导体的耦合耦合在反向传播模式中打开能量差距,则可以利用此设置来创建非亚伯派派辅助零模型。但是,当与超导体的耦合较弱时,只有在边缘模式之间存在足够强大的吸引人相互作用的情况下,能量差距才能打开,而边缘模式之间通常不常见的实验实现。因此,我们研究了通过增加接近性耦合到超导体的强度来获得间隙相的可能性。为此,我们为量子霍尔液体使用有效的电线构造模型,并采用重新归一化的方法来获取系统的相图。出乎意料的是,在较强的接近耦合下,我们发现了一个间隙相位,该相位稳定,以在大部分量子厅流体中有足够的强烈排斥相互作用。我们还确定了二元性转换,该二元性转换映射在弱耦合和强耦合方案之间,并使用它来表明这两个策略中的间隙阶段都是通过中间接近耦合制度不断连接的。

We study proximity coupling between a superconductor and counter-propagating gapless modes arising on the edges of Abelian fractional quantum Hall liquids with filling fraction $ν=1/m$ (with $m$ an odd integer). This setup can be utilized to create non-Abelian parafermion zero-modes if the coupling to the superconductor opens an energy gap in the counter-propagating modes. However, when the coupling to the superconductor is weak an energy gap is opened only in the presence of sufficiently strong attractive interactions between the edge modes, which do not commonly occur in solid state experimental realizations. We therefore investigate the possibility of obtaining a gapped phase by increasing the strength of the proximity coupling to the superconductor. To this end, we use an effective wire construction model for the quantum Hall liquid and employ renormalization group methods to obtain the phase diagram of the system. Surprisingly, at strong proximity coupling we find a gapped phase which is stabilized for sufficiently strong repulsive interactions in the bulk of the quantum Hall fluids. We furthermore identify a duality transformation that maps between the weak coupling and strong coupling regimes, and use it to show that the gapped phases in both regimes are continuously connected through an intermediate proximity coupling regime.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源