论文标题

超对称性破裂的时空涟漪

Ripples in Spacetime from Broken Supersymmetry

论文作者

Craig, Nathaniel, Levi, Noam, Mariotti, Alberto, Redigolo, Diego

论文摘要

我们启动从超对称性隐藏扇区中一阶相变的引力波(GW)信号的研究。这种相变经常沿着普遍与超对称性(SUSY)在隐藏的扇区中自发破坏$ r $ $ symmetry的隐藏扇区中的伪平台方向发生。沿该伪平台方向的电势使相变具有许多新型特性,包括远低于重状态的成核温度(因此,温度依赖性是由低温膨胀捕获的)和相同的重型状态引起的明显摩擦,因为它们通过气泡壁。在低能量的SUSY破坏隐藏扇区中,由于这种相位过渡产生的GW信号的频率保证在将来的干涉仪范围内,鉴于重力群体上的现有宇宙学约束。一旦指定了中介方案,GW峰的频率就与超级方频谱相关。超对称性上的当前界限与将来的干涉仪上的GW信号兼容,而从SUSY破裂的隐藏扇区观察到GW信号将暗示超级派师的到来。

We initiate the study of gravitational wave (GW) signals from first-order phase transitions in supersymmetry-breaking hidden sectors. Such phase transitions often occur along a pseudo-flat direction universally related to supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking in hidden sectors that spontaneously break $R$-symmetry. The potential along this pseudo-flat direction imbues the phase transition with a number of novel properties, including a nucleation temperature well below the scale of heavy states (such that the temperature dependence is captured by the low-temperature expansion) and significant friction induced by the same heavy states as they pass through bubble walls. In low-energy SUSY-breaking hidden sectors, the frequency of the GW signal arising from such a phase transition is guaranteed to lie within the reach of future interferometers given existing cosmological constraints on the gravitino abundance. Once a mediation scheme is specified, the frequency of the GW peak correlates with the superpartner spectrum. Current bounds on supersymmetry are compatible with GW signals at future interferometers, while the observation of a GW signal from a SUSY-breaking hidden sector would imply superpartners within reach of future colliders.

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