论文标题
循环标签,用于图形半监督学习的循环标签
Cyclic Label Propagation for Graph Semi-supervised Learning
论文作者
论文摘要
图形神经网络(GNN)已成为图形分析的有效方法,尤其是在半监督学习的情况下。尽管它取得了成功,但GNN通常会遭受过度平滑和过度拟合的问题,这会影响其在节点分类任务上的性能。我们分析了一种替代方法,即标签传播算法(LPA),避免了上述问题,因此它是图形半监督学习的有前途的选择。然而,LPA在特征开发和关系建模上的内在局限性使传播标签变得越来越有效。为了克服这些局限性,我们引入了一个新颖的框架,用于将半监督的学习框架称为环状标签传播(用于缩写的环形),该框架将GNN集成到标记传播的过程中,以环状和相互强化的方式利用GNNS和LPA的优势。特别是,我们提出的环保的gnn模块通过标签传播的增强信息而更新了节点的嵌入,而通过节点嵌入的帮助,通过标签传播的增强信息。在模型收敛之后,分别使用LPA和GNN模块获得可靠的预测标签和信息性节点嵌入。进行了各种现实数据集的广泛实验,实验结果在经验上表明,所提出的环保模型可以比最先进的方法获得相对显着的增长。
Graph neural networks (GNNs) have emerged as effective approaches for graph analysis, especially in the scenario of semi-supervised learning. Despite its success, GNN often suffers from over-smoothing and over-fitting problems, which affects its performance on node classification tasks. We analyze that an alternative method, the label propagation algorithm (LPA), avoids the aforementioned problems thus it is a promising choice for graph semi-supervised learning. Nevertheless, the intrinsic limitations of LPA on feature exploitation and relation modeling make propagating labels become less effective. To overcome these limitations, we introduce a novel framework for graph semi-supervised learning termed as Cyclic Label Propagation (CycProp for abbreviation), which integrates GNNs into the process of label propagation in a cyclic and mutually reinforcing manner to exploit the advantages of both GNNs and LPA. In particular, our proposed CycProp updates the node embeddings learned by GNN module with the augmented information by label propagation, while fine-tunes the weighted graph of label propagation with the help of node embedding in turn. After the model converges, reliably predicted labels and informative node embeddings are obtained with the LPA and GNN modules respectively. Extensive experiments on various real-world datasets are conducted, and the experimental results empirically demonstrate that the proposed CycProp model can achieve relatively significant gains over the state-of-the-art methods.