论文标题
语音命令识别具有二次自组织操作层的计算约束环境
Speech Command Recognition in Computationally Constrained Environments with a Quadratic Self-organized Operational Layer
论文作者
论文摘要
语音命令的自动分类彻底改变了机器人应用中的人类计算机相互作用。但是,采用的识别模型通常遵循具有记忆和饥饿能量的复杂网络深度学习的方法。因此,有必要挤压这些复杂的模型,或者使用更有效的轻量级模型,以便能够在嵌入式设备上实现所得的分类器。在本文中,我们选择第二种方法并提出一个网络层来增强轻量级网络的语音命令识别能力,并通过实验证明结果。采用的方法借用了泰勒扩展和二次形式的思想,以更好地表示输入和隐藏层中的特征。这种更丰富的表示会导致识别精度提高,如Google语音命令(GSC)和合成语音命令(SSC)数据集所示。
Automatic classification of speech commands has revolutionized human computer interactions in robotic applications. However, employed recognition models usually follow the methodology of deep learning with complicated networks which are memory and energy hungry. So, there is a need to either squeeze these complicated models or use more efficient light-weight models in order to be able to implement the resulting classifiers on embedded devices. In this paper, we pick the second approach and propose a network layer to enhance the speech command recognition capability of a lightweight network and demonstrate the result via experiments. The employed method borrows the ideas of Taylor expansion and quadratic forms to construct a better representation of features in both input and hidden layers. This richer representation results in recognition accuracy improvement as shown by extensive experiments on Google speech commands (GSC) and synthetic speech commands (SSC) datasets.