论文标题
超对称性的超对称异常模型
Supersymmetry anomaly in the superconformal Wess-Zumino model
论文作者
论文摘要
我们对扰动理论中自由且无质量的Wess-Zumino(WZ)模型中的超对称异常进行了全面分析。在经典级别,模型具有$ {\ Mathcal n} = 1 $超符号对称性,该对称会因量子异常而部分打破。它们破裂的异常形式和对称的部分取决于所使用的保守电流的多重。以前显示,共形电流多重组的R-对称异常诱导Q-苏皮对称性异常,该异常首先出现在4分函数中。在这里,我们通过使用超对称Pauli-Villars调节器进行显式1循环计算来确认此结果。 在调节理论中,保形电流多重组不存在,因为调节剂会明确断裂保形不变性,R-对称性和S-苏匹马对称性。最小的大型多重组是Ferrara-Zumino(FZ),而由调节器保留的超对称性是Q-和S-超对称性的特定磁场依赖性组合。尽管这种超对称性是异常的,但共形不变性,R-对称性和原始Q-和Supersmorties在受监管和重新归一化的理论中明确破坏了有限的接触项。 重新归一化的理论确实存在一个共形电流多重组,并且可以通过一组有限的局部反对物从FZ多重组中获得,从而消除了显式对称性破坏,从而将超声不良不变恢复到异常。但是,这必然使q-和s-supersmorties异常,这是从共形多重电流的4分函数开始的。该论文包含了与病房身份有关的许多问题和微妙的详细讨论,这些问题和微妙之处在更广泛的背景下可能很有用。
We present a comprehensive analysis of supersymmetry anomalies in the free and massless Wess-Zumino (WZ) model in perturbation theory. At the classical level the model possesses ${\mathcal N}=1$ superconformal symmetry, which is partially broken by quantum anomalies. The form of the anomalies and the part of the symmetry they break depend on the multiplet of conserved currents used. It was previously shown that the R-symmetry anomaly of the conformal current multiplet induces an anomaly in Q-supersymmetry, which appears first in 4-point functions. Here we confirm this result by an explicit 1-loop computation using a supersymmetric Pauli-Villars regulator. The conformal current multiplet does not exist in the regulated theory because the regulator breaks conformal invariance, R-symmetry and S-supersymmetry explicitly. The minimal massive multiplet is the Ferrara-Zumino (FZ) one and the supersymmetry preserved by the regulator is a specific field dependent combination of Q- and S- supersymmetry of the conformal multiplet. While this supersymmetry is non anomalous, conformal invariance, R-symmetry and the original Q- and S-supersymmetries are explicitly broken by finite contact terms, both in the regulated and renormalized theories. A conformal current multiplet does exist for the renormalized theory and may be obtained from the FZ multiplet by a set of finite local counterterms that eliminate the explicit symmetry breaking, thus restoring superconformal invariance up to anomalies. However, this necessarily renders both Q- and S-supersymmetries anomalous, as is manifest starting at 4-point functions of conformal multiplet currents. The paper contains a detailed discussion of a number of issues and subtleties related to Ward identities that may be useful in a wider context.