论文标题
遗物-DP7:Z〜7时二分法原始星系的光谱证实
RELICS-DP7: Spectroscopic Confirmation of a Dichromatic Primeval Galaxy at z ~ 7
论文作者
论文摘要
我们报告了$ z = 7.0281 \ pm0.0003 $的光谱镜确认的强lyman-$α$发射器的发现,这是电动机群集镜头调查(RESICS)的一部分。这个被称为$ z \ sim7 $(dp7)的星系被称为“二分法原始星系”,显示了两个不同的组件。虽然就其紫外线(uv)发光度($ \ sim0.3l^{\ ast} _ {uv} $而言,$ l^{\ ast} _ {\ ast} _ {uv} $是特征性的亮度),dp7是最高$ $ $ lyman $ ly y ly $ ly y ly, $ z> 6 $($> 200 $ hexstrom在其余框架中的发射器)。坚固的Lyman-$α$排放通常表明年轻的金属贫困,低盘状星系。但是,我们发现整个星系的UV斜率$β$比这些红移的典型星形星系是红色的,$ -1.13 \ pm 0.84 $,平均表明,平均而言,大量的灰尘遮挡或较老的恒星种群。但是,当我们分别测量两个组件时,我们发现紫外线颜色不同的证据,表明两个独立的恒星种群。另外,我们发现Lyman-$α$在空间上扩展,并且可能大于星系尺寸,这暗示了可能存在Lyman $α$ HALO。复兴或合并事件可以解释这些结果。无论哪种情况都需要极端的恒星种群,可能包括人口III星的组成部分,或者是遮挡的活跃银河核。 DP7的紫外线发光度低和高lyman-$α$ ew,代表了典型的星系,被认为是对宇宙电源的主要贡献,因此,DP7是对James Webb Space望远镜进行后续行动的绝佳目标。
We report the discovery of a spectroscopically-confirmed strong Lyman-$α$ emitter at $z=7.0281\pm0.0003$, observed as part of the Reionization Cluster Lensing Survey (RELICS). This galaxy, dubbed "Dichromatic Primeval Galaxy" at $z\sim7$ (DP7), shows two distinct components. While fairly unremarkable in terms of its ultraviolet (UV) luminosity ($\sim0.3L^{\ast}_{UV}$, where $L^{\ast}_{UV}$ is the characteristic luminosity), DP7 has one of the highest observed Lyman-$α$ equivalent widths (EWs) among Lyman-$α$ emitters at $z>6$ ($>200$ Angstrom in the rest frame). The strong Lyman-$α$ emission generally suggests a young metal-poor, low-dust galaxy; however, we find that the UV slope $β$ of the galaxy as a whole is redder than typical star-forming galaxies at these redshifts, $-1.13\pm 0.84$, likely indicating, on average, a considerable amount of dust obscuration, or an older stellar population. When we measure $β$ for the two components separately, however, we find evidence of differing UV colors, suggesting two separate stellar populations. Also, we find that Lyman-$α$ is spatially extended and likely larger than the galaxy size, hinting to the possible existence of a Lyman-$α$ halo. Rejuvenation or merging events could explain these results. Either scenario requires an extreme stellar population, possibly including a component of Population III stars, or an obscured Active Galactic Nucleus. DP7, with its low UV luminosity and high Lyman-$α$ EW, represents the typical galaxies that are thought to be the major contribution to the reionization of the Universe, and for this reason DP7 is an excellent target for follow-up with the James Webb Space Telescope.