论文标题

遗物-DP7:Z〜7时二分法原始星系的光谱证实

RELICS-DP7: Spectroscopic Confirmation of a Dichromatic Primeval Galaxy at z ~ 7

论文作者

Pelliccia, Debora, Strait, Victoria, Lemaux, Brian C., Bradac, Marusa, Coe, Dan, Bolan, Patricia, Bradley, Larry D., Frye, Brenda, Gandhi, Pratik J., Mainali, Ramesh, Mason, Charlotte, Ouchi, Masami, Sharon, Keren, Trenti, Michele, Zitrin, Adi

论文摘要

我们报告了$ z = 7.0281 \ pm0.0003 $的光谱镜确认的强lyman-$α$发射器的发现,这是电动机群集镜头调查(RESICS)的一部分。这个被称为$ z \ sim7 $(dp7)的星系被称为“二分法原始星系”,显示了两个不同的组件。虽然就其紫外线(uv)发光度($ \ sim0.3l^{\ ast} _ {uv} $而言,$ l^{\ ast} _ {\ ast} _ {uv} $是特征性的亮度),dp7是最高$ $ $ lyman $ ly y ly $ ly y ly, $ z> 6 $($> 200 $ hexstrom在其余框架中的发射器)。坚固的Lyman-$α$排放通常表明年轻的金属贫困,低盘状星系。但是,我们发现整个星系的UV斜率$β$比这些红移的典型星形星系是红色的,$ -1.13 \ pm 0.84 $,平均表明,平均而言,大量的灰尘遮挡或较老的恒星种群。但是,当我们分别测量两个组件时,我们发现紫外线颜色不同的证据,表明两个独立的恒星种群。另外,我们发现Lyman-$α$在空间上扩展,并且可能大于星系尺寸,这暗示了可能存在Lyman $α$ HALO。复兴或合并事件可以解释这些结果。无论哪种情况都需要极端的恒星种群,可能包括人口III星的组成部分,或者是遮挡的活跃银河核。 DP7的紫外线发光度低和高lyman-$α$ ew,代表了典型的星系,被认为是对宇宙电源的主要贡献,因此,DP7是对James Webb Space望远镜进行后续行动的绝佳目标。

We report the discovery of a spectroscopically-confirmed strong Lyman-$α$ emitter at $z=7.0281\pm0.0003$, observed as part of the Reionization Cluster Lensing Survey (RELICS). This galaxy, dubbed "Dichromatic Primeval Galaxy" at $z\sim7$ (DP7), shows two distinct components. While fairly unremarkable in terms of its ultraviolet (UV) luminosity ($\sim0.3L^{\ast}_{UV}$, where $L^{\ast}_{UV}$ is the characteristic luminosity), DP7 has one of the highest observed Lyman-$α$ equivalent widths (EWs) among Lyman-$α$ emitters at $z>6$ ($>200$ Angstrom in the rest frame). The strong Lyman-$α$ emission generally suggests a young metal-poor, low-dust galaxy; however, we find that the UV slope $β$ of the galaxy as a whole is redder than typical star-forming galaxies at these redshifts, $-1.13\pm 0.84$, likely indicating, on average, a considerable amount of dust obscuration, or an older stellar population. When we measure $β$ for the two components separately, however, we find evidence of differing UV colors, suggesting two separate stellar populations. Also, we find that Lyman-$α$ is spatially extended and likely larger than the galaxy size, hinting to the possible existence of a Lyman-$α$ halo. Rejuvenation or merging events could explain these results. Either scenario requires an extreme stellar population, possibly including a component of Population III stars, or an obscured Active Galactic Nucleus. DP7, with its low UV luminosity and high Lyman-$α$ EW, represents the typical galaxies that are thought to be the major contribution to the reionization of the Universe, and for this reason DP7 is an excellent target for follow-up with the James Webb Space Telescope.

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