论文标题

宽带复合物的量子光学元件的两种二次化合物

Broadband complex two-mode quadratures for quantum optics

论文作者

Bello, Leon, Michael, Yoad, Rosenbluh, Michael, Cohen, Eliahu, Pe'er, Avi

论文摘要

在他们的开创性论文中,洞穴和舒马克(Caves and Schumaker)提出了一种新的量子光学形式,旨在作为描述两光孔工艺的基础,以新的,广义的滴定作用。其形式主义中重要的革命性概念是从根本上是两种模式,即,相关的可观察物不能归因于任何一个组成模式的单一模式,而是归因于只能归因于他们两个的广义复杂正交。在这里,我们提出了一种微妙但从根本上对它们的重要工作进行有意义的修改。与上述建议不同,我们故意选择了两种模式正交的频率不足的定义,我们以物理为基础激励。这种简单的修改对形式主义具有深远的含义 - 二次的真实和虚构部分与著名的EPR变量相吻合,我们的两种模式运算符在两种模式和单模挤压操作下微不足道地转换。它们称为“正交功率”的二次形式可简洁地产生$ su(1,1)$代数的挤压汉密尔顿人的代数,并直接与重要的,宽带的物理可观察物直接对应,这些物理可观察物已直接在实验中进行测量,并与诸如Squeezing and intangement和intangement的属性明确相关。这种新的观点给出了对带宽完全不可知的两种模式过程的新观点,并揭示了了解和测量宽带两种模式挤压的新方法。

In their seminal paper, Caves and Schumaker presented a new formalism for quantum optics, intended to serve as a building block for describing two-photon processes, in terms of new, generalized qudratures. The important, revolutionary concept in their formalism was that it was fundamentally two-mode, i.e. the related observables could not be attributed to any single one of the comprising modes, but rather to a generalized complex quadrature that could only be attributed to both of them. Here, we propose a subtle, but fundamentally meaningful modification to their important work. Unlike the above proposal, we deliberately choose a frequency-agnostic definition of the two-mode quadrature, that we motivate on physical grounds. This simple modification has far-reaching implications to the formalism -- the real and imaginary parts of the quadratures now coincide with the famous EPR variables, and our two-mode operators transform trivially under two-mode and single-mode squeezing operations. Their quadratic forms, which we call the "quadrature power" are shown to succinctly generate the $SU(1,1)$ algebra of squeezing Hamiltonians, and correspond directly to important, broadband physical observables, that have been directly measured in experiment and are explicitly related to properties like squeezing and entanglement. This new point of view gives a fresh perspective on two-mode processes that is completely agnostic to the bandwidth, and reveals intriguing new ways for understanding and measuring broadband two-mode squeezing.

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