论文标题
针对联邦学习的动态后门攻击
Dynamic backdoor attacks against federated learning
论文作者
论文摘要
联合学习(FL)是一个新的机器学习框架,它使数百万参与者能够在不损害数据隐私和安全性的情况下协作训练机器学习模型。由于每个客户的独立性和机密性,FL并不能保证所有客户都按设计诚实,这使其很容易受到对抗性攻击的影响。 In this paper, we focus on dynamic backdoor attacks under FL setting, where the goal of the adversary is to reduce the performance of the model on targeted tasks while maintaining a good performance on the main task, current existing studies are mainly focused on static backdoor attacks, that is the poison pattern injected is unchanged, however, FL is an online learning framework, and adversarial targets can be changed dynamically by attacker, traditional algorithms require learning a new从头开始有针对性的任务,这可能在计算上很昂贵,需要大量的对抗训练示例,为避免这种情况,我们在FL设置下桥接了元学习和后门攻击,在这种情况下,我们可以从以前的经验中学习一种多功能模型,并快速适应新的对抗性任务,并使用一些示例。我们在不同数据集上评估了算法,并证明我们的算法可以在动态后门攻击方面取得良好的结果。据我们所知,这是第一篇论文,专注于FL设置下的动态后门攻击研究。
Federated Learning (FL) is a new machine learning framework, which enables millions of participants to collaboratively train machine learning model without compromising data privacy and security. Due to the independence and confidentiality of each client, FL does not guarantee that all clients are honest by design, which makes it vulnerable to adversarial attack naturally. In this paper, we focus on dynamic backdoor attacks under FL setting, where the goal of the adversary is to reduce the performance of the model on targeted tasks while maintaining a good performance on the main task, current existing studies are mainly focused on static backdoor attacks, that is the poison pattern injected is unchanged, however, FL is an online learning framework, and adversarial targets can be changed dynamically by attacker, traditional algorithms require learning a new targeted task from scratch, which could be computationally expensive and require a large number of adversarial training examples, to avoid this, we bridge meta-learning and backdoor attacks under FL setting, in which case we can learn a versatile model from previous experiences, and fast adapting to new adversarial tasks with a few of examples. We evaluate our algorithm on different datasets, and demonstrate that our algorithm can achieve good results with respect to dynamic backdoor attacks. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first paper that focus on dynamic backdoor attacks research under FL setting.