论文标题
Survey2Survey:一种深学习生成模型方法,用于交叉调查图像映射
Survey2Survey: A deep learning generative model approach for cross-survey image mapping
论文作者
论文摘要
在过去的十年中,调查数据和深度学习技术爆炸性增长,这两者都为天文学带来了巨大的进步。来自多个时期的各种调查的数据量,尽管亮度和质量各不相同,但具有巨大的波长,并且是压倒性的,并且从不同调查的重叠观测值中利用信息具有无限的潜力,可以理解银河系的形成和进化。使用物理模型的合成星系图像生成是进行调查数据分析的重要工具,而深度学习生成模型显示出巨大的希望。在本文中,我们提出了一种新颖的方法,可以通过交叉调查功能翻译来稳健地扩展和改善调查数据。我们训练了两种类型的神经网络,以将斯隆数字天空调查(SDSS)的图像映射到黑暗能源调查(DES)的相应图像。该地图用于生成SDSS图像的虚假DES表示,从而增加了亮度和S/N,同时保留了重要的形态信息。我们通过从重叠区域外生成SDSS图像的DES表示来证实我们方法的鲁棒性,这表明即使源图像质量低于训练图像,亮度和质量也会提高。最后,我们重点介绍了几张图像,其中重建过程似乎已经从SDSS图像中删除了大型伪像。虽然只有初始应用,但我们的方法显示了有望作为稳健扩展和提高光学调查数据质量的一种方法,并为跨波段重建提供了潜在的途径。
During the last decade, there has been an explosive growth in survey data and deep learning techniques, both of which have enabled great advances for astronomy. The amount of data from various surveys from multiple epochs with a wide range of wavelengths, albeit with varying brightness and quality, is overwhelming, and leveraging information from overlapping observations from different surveys has limitless potential in understanding galaxy formation and evolution. Synthetic galaxy image generation using physical models has been an important tool for survey data analysis, while deep learning generative models show great promise. In this paper, we present a novel approach for robustly expanding and improving survey data through cross survey feature translation. We trained two types of neural networks to map images from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) to corresponding images from the Dark Energy Survey (DES). This map was used to generate false DES representations of SDSS images, increasing the brightness and S/N while retaining important morphological information. We substantiate the robustness of our method by generating DES representations of SDSS images from outside the overlapping region, showing that the brightness and quality are improved even when the source images are of lower quality than the training images. Finally, we highlight several images in which the reconstruction process appears to have removed large artifacts from SDSS images. While only an initial application, our method shows promise as a method for robustly expanding and improving the quality of optical survey data and provides a potential avenue for cross-band reconstruction.