论文标题
基于能量的自然选择模型
An energy-based natural selection model
论文作者
论文摘要
遗传信息和环境因素决定了个人生命的路径，因此决定了整个物种的演变。我们成功地提出和研究了一个捕捉这个想法的模型。在我们的模型中，在整个环境中扩展的可再生资源为维持生命（包括运动和繁殖）提供了必要的能量。由于资源不会立即重生，因此它在个人之间产生竞争，因此提供了自然选择压力，从中观察到遗传特征的演变。因此，生命系统的几种现象特征来自该模型，而无需明确引入它们。这些包括物种形成和标点平衡，竞争性排斥以及自私规则中的利他行为。
Genetic information and environmental factors determine the path of an individuals life and therefore, the evolution of its entire species. We have succeeded in proposing and studying a model that captures this idea. In our model, a renewable resource extended throughout the environment provides the energy necessary to sustain life, including movement and reproduction. Since the resource doesn't regrow immediately, it generates competition between individuals and therefore provides a natural selection pressure from which evolution of the genetic traits is observed. As a result of this, several phenomena characteristic of living systems emerge from this model without having to introduce them explicitly. These include speciation and punctuated equilibrium, competitive exclusion, and altruistic behaviour from selfish rules.
