论文标题

使用正态模型用于异常检测的转移学习框架

A Transfer Learning Framework for Anomaly Detection Using Model of Normality

论文作者

Aburakhia, Sulaiman, Tayeh, Tareq, Myers, Ryan, Shami, Abdallah

论文摘要

卷积神经网络(CNN)技术已被证明在基于图像的异常检测应用中非常有用。 CNN可以用作深层提取器,其中在这些特征上应用了其他异常检测技术。在这种情况下,使用转移学习是常见的,因为审慎的模型提供了对异常检测任务有用的深度特征表示。因此,可以通过在提取的特征和定义的正态模型之间采用类似的度量来检测异常。这种方法的关键因素是用于检测异常的决策阈值。虽然大多数提出的方法都集中在方法本身上,但已经稍作关注以解决决策阈值设置。在本文中,我们解决了这个问题,并提出了一种设定工作点决策阈值以提高检测准确性的方法。我们基于与正态性模型(MON)模型的相似性度量引入了一个用于异常检测的转移学习框架,并表明有了拟议的阈值设置,可以实现显着的性能改善。此外,该框架具有较低的复杂性,并且宽松的计算要求。

Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) techniques have proven to be very useful in image-based anomaly detection applications. CNN can be used as deep features extractor where other anomaly detection techniques are applied on these features. For this scenario, using transfer learning is common since pretrained models provide deep feature representations that are useful for anomaly detection tasks. Consequentially, anomaly can be detected by applying similarly measure between extracted features and a defined model of normality. A key factor in such approaches is the decision threshold used for detecting anomaly. While most of the proposed methods focus on the approach itself, slight attention has been paid to address decision threshold settings. In this paper, we tackle this problem and propose a welldefined method to set the working-point decision threshold that improves detection accuracy. We introduce a transfer learning framework for anomaly detection based on similarity measure with a Model of Normality (MoN) and show that with the proposed threshold settings, a significant performance improvement can be achieved. Moreover, the framework has low complexity with relaxed computational requirements.

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