论文标题
审查分散能源自主权的能源系统建模
Reviewing energy system modelling of decentralized energy autonomy
论文作者
论文摘要
在过去的三十年中，对分散自主能源系统的研究关注呈指数增长，这证明了出版物的绝对数量以及这些研究在能源系统建模文献中的份额。本文显示了对本地自动源能源系统研究的现状和未来建模需求。总共进行了359项研究，其中详细研究了123项。为了得出共同的趋势和见解，对研究的方法和应用的特征进行了评估。大多数案例研究适用于中等收入国家，仅关注住宅部门的电力供应。此外，许多研究在目标和应用方法方面都是可比的。本地能源自治与高成本有关，导致电力平均为0.41 $/kWh。通过分析研究，可以确定未来研究的许多改进：研究缺乏对自主能源系统对周围能量系统的影响的分析。此外，自主能源系统的强大设计需要更高的时间分辨率和极端条件。未来的研究还应开发方法，以考虑当地利益相关者及其对能源系统的偏好。
Research attention on decentralized autonomous energy systems has increased exponentially in the past three decades, as demonstrated by the absolute number of publications and the share of these studies in the corpus of energy system modelling literature. This paper shows the status quo and future modelling needs for research on local autonomous energy systems. A total of 359 studies are roughly investigated, of which a subset of 123 in detail. The studies are assessed with respect to the characteristics of their methodology and applications, in order to derive common trends and insights. Most case studies apply to middle-income countries and only focus on the supply of electricity in the residential sector. Furthermore, many of the studies are comparable regarding objectives and applied methods. Local energy autonomy is associated with high costs, leading to levelized costs of electricity of 0.41 $/kWh on average. By analysing the studies, many improvements for future studies could be identified: the studies lack an analysis of the impact of autonomous energy systems on surrounding energy systems. In addition, the robust design of autonomous energy systems requires higher time resolutions and extreme conditions. Future research should also develop methodologies to consider local stakeholders and their preferences for energy systems.
