论文标题

基于LMB滤波器的跟踪允许对象参考点关联中的多个假设*

LMB Filter Based Tracking Allowing for Multiple Hypotheses in Object Reference Point Association*

论文作者

Herrmann, Martin, Piroli, Aldi, Strohbeck, Jan, Müller, Johannes, Buchholz, Michael

论文摘要

自动驾驶汽车需要对周围动态物体的精确知识。尤其是在具有许多物体和可能的遮挡的城市地区,基于多传感器设置的基础架构系统可以为车辆提供所需的环境模型。以前,我们已经发布了一个对象参考点(例如对象的角落)的概念,该概念允许通用传感器“插入和播放”接口和相对便宜的传感器。本文介绍了一种新的方法,该方法还结合了多个假设,以使用先前呈现的标记的多伯努利(LMB)滤波器扩展到对象参考点的测量值。与先前的工作相反,在测量和对象参考点未知的情况下,此方法改善了跟踪质量。此外,本文确定了基于物理模型的选项,以便在早期阶段整理不一致和不可行的关联,以使该方法可用于实时应用程序的计算方法。该方法在模拟以及实际场景上进行评估。与可比方法相比,提出的方法显示出大量的性能提高,尤其是非连续轨道的数量大大减少。

Autonomous vehicles need precise knowledge on dynamic objects in their surroundings. Especially in urban areas with many objects and possible occlusions, an infrastructure system based on a multi-sensor setup can provide the required environment model for the vehicles. Previously, we have published a concept of object reference points (e.g. the corners of an object), which allows for generic sensor "plug and play" interfaces and relatively cheap sensors. This paper describes a novel method to additionally incorporate multiple hypotheses for fusing the measurements of the object reference points using an extension to the previously presented Labeled Multi-Bernoulli (LMB) filter. In contrast to the previous work, this approach improves the tracking quality in the cases where the correct association of the measurement and the object reference point is unknown. Furthermore, this paper identifies options based on physical models to sort out inconsistent and unfeasible associations at an early stage in order to keep the method computationally tractable for real-time applications. The method is evaluated on simulations as well as on real scenarios. In comparison to comparable methods, the proposed approach shows a considerable performance increase, especially the number of non-continuous tracks is decreased significantly.

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