论文标题
光声数字皮肤:人类皮肤血管的产生和模拟用于定量图像分析
Photoacoustic Digital Skin: Generation and Simulation of Human Skin Vascular for Quantitative Image Analysis
论文作者
论文摘要
光声计算机断层扫描(PACT)是一种混合成像方式,它结合了纯光学成像的高光学对比度和超声成像的高渗透深度。但是,缺乏质量良好和大量的光声图像数据集。在本文中,我们主要谈论如何生成实用的光声数据集。首先,我们从CT全肺扫描数据库中提取了389 3D血管,并增强了血管结构。然后,对于每个3D容器的体积,我们将其嵌入三层立方幻影中,以制定皮肤组织模型,其中包括表皮,真皮和皮下注射。以10种不同的方式将容器的体积随机放置在真皮层中。因此,产生了3890 3D皮肤组织幻象。然后,我们为四种组织类型分配了光学特性。部署了蒙特卡洛光学模拟以获得光通量分布。然后部署声传播模拟以获得光声初始压力。通用反射算法用于重建光声图像。该数据集可用于基于深度学习的光声图像重建,分类,注册,定量图像分析。
Photoacoustic computed tomography (PACT) is a hybrid imaging modality, which combines the high optical contrast of pure optical imaging and the high penetration depth of ultrasound imaging. However, photoacoustic image dataset with good quality and large quantity is lacking. In this paper, we mainly talk about how to generate a practical photoacoustic dataset. Firstly, we extracted 389 3D vessel volumes from CT whole-lung scan database, and enhanced the blood vessel structures. Then for each 3D vessel volume, we embedded it into a three-layer cubic phantom to formulate a skin tissue model, which includes epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis. The vessel volume was placed randomly in dermis layer in 10 different ways. Thus, 3890 3D skin tissue phantoms were generated. Then we assigned optical properties for the four kinds of tissue types. Monte-Carlo optical simulations were deployed to obtain the optical fluence distribution. Then acoustic propagation simulations were deployed to obtain the photoacoustic initial pressure. Universal back-projection algorithm was used to reconstruct the photoacoustic images. This dataset could be used for deep learning-based photoacoustic image reconstruction, classification, registration, quantitative image analysis.