论文标题
拥有一项针对具有异构概况的教师的单个CS教师计划的价值是什么?
What's the worth of having a single CS teacher program aimed at teachers with heterogeneous profiles?
论文作者
论文摘要
关于在官方学校课程中包括计算机科学(CS)的相关性存在共识。但是,直到有足够的训练有素的老师可以有效地领导班级之前,才无法大规模教授这个学科。在本文中,我们讨论了针对没有CS背景的K-12教师的400小时教师培训计划的结果。注册的唯一要求是成为一名在职教师,因此有很多不同的教师简介参加了课程。我们的研究旨在了解单个教师培训计划是否可以有效地向具有非常异构概况的教师教授CS内容和特定的教学法。另外,我们研究了老师期望对他们学到的内容做些什么。为了评估这些问题,给出了匿名考试和问卷调查,并对参加者进行了访谈。即使大多数人就CS内容和教学法达到了预期的最低标准,但在CS教学中的职业机会方面,自我感知出现了显着差异。我们的结论是,进行广泛的CS教师培训可能有效地促进CS内容。但是,如果目标是提高教师对教授CS主题的信心,那么将专注于更限制的个人资料选择的程序将是一个更好的策略。
There is consensus regarding the relevance of including Computer Science (CS) in official school curricula. However, this discipline cannot be taught on a large scale until there are enough trained teachers who can effectively lead a class. In this article, we discuss the results of a 400-hour teacher training program conducted in Argentina aimed at K-12 teachers with no CS background. The only requirement to sign up was to be an in-service teacher, and therefore there were a plethora of different teacher profiles that attended the courses. Our research aims at understanding whether a single teacher training program can be effective in teaching CS contents and specific pedagogy to teachers with very heterogeneous profiles. Also, we investigate what teachers expect to do with the contents they learn. To assess these questions anonymous examinations and questionnaires were given and interviews were conducted with course attendees. Even though the majority reached the expected minimum bar regarding CS contents and pedagogy, significant differences appear in their self-perception as regards career opportunities in CS teaching. Our conclusion is that carrying out CS teacher training for a broad spectrum of profiles may be effective for promoting CS contents. However, if the goal is to boost teachers' confidence in teaching a CS subject, then having a program which focuses on a more restricted selection of profiles would be a better strategy.