论文标题
强烈的社会福利和序数强度分配
Intensinist Social Welfare and Ordinal Intensity-Efficient Allocations
论文作者
论文摘要
本文研究了社会福利和分配效率,在这种情况下,除了具有顺序偏好之外,代理还具有 *序数强度 *:它们可以进行比较,例如“我更喜欢A对B比我更喜欢C而不是C而不是C”,而无需能够量化它们。在这个新的社会选择信息环境中,本文首先介绍了基于等级的阶段强度比较的基于等级的标准。在此基础上,引入了“强烈”社会福利功能。这将序数强度的概况映射到较弱的秩序上,使用一种评分方法,以一种经典的Borda计数概括的方式,以一种使代理强度的差异在更准确和更丰富的情况下可以反映在优先级的聚集中。本文以相同的可比性标准为基础,还可以通过将分配定义为“强度有效”,如果占掌是在代理商的偏好方面有效的,那么当代理人的偏好中有效,当另一个分配将同一对项目分配给代理商的偏好时,但以前的代理人将相同的项目分配给“ flaperfe则”。关于(不存在)这种分配的某些首先结果是在不对严格以外的偏好或强度施加限制的情况下提出的,并且在强度效率和经典功利主义分配之间研究了这种关系(或缺乏关系)。
This paper studies social welfare and allocation efficiency in situations where, in addition to having ordinal preferences, agents also have *ordinal intensities*: they can make comparisons such as "I prefer a to b more than I prefer c to d" without necessarily being able to quantify them. In this new informational environment for social choice, the paper first introduces a rank-based criterion for interpersonal comparisons of such ordinal intensities. Building on it, the "intensinist" social welfare function is introduced. This maps profiles of ordinal intensities to weak orders over social alternatives using a scoring method which generalizes that of the classic Borda count in a way that allows for differences in agents' intensities to be reflected in preference aggregation more accurately and in a much richer class of situations. Building on the same comparability criterion, the paper also studies the classic assignment problem by defining an allocation to be "intensity-efficient" if it is Pareto efficient with respect to the preferences induced by the agents' intensities and also such that, when another allocation assigns the same pairs of items to the same pairs of agents but in a "flipped" way, the former allocation assigns the commonly preferred item in every such pair to the agent who prefers it more. Some first results on the (non-)existence of such allocations are presented without imposing restrictions on preferences or intensities other than strictness, and the relation -- or lack thereof -- is studied between intensity-efficient and classical utilitarian allocations.