论文标题
蚂蚁殖民地灵感的机器学习算法用于识别和模拟虚拟传感器
Ant Colony Inspired Machine Learning Algorithm for Identifying and Emulating Virtual Sensors
论文作者
论文摘要
工业环境中使用的系统规模需要大量传感器,以促进细致的监视和功能。这些要求可能会导致系统设计效率低下。来自各种传感器的数据通常是由于传感器监视的系统参数中的基本关系而相关的。从理论上讲,应该根据其他传感器模拟某些传感器的输出。利用这种可能性在降低系统设计复杂性方面具有巨大的优势。为了确定可以模拟读数的传感器的子集,必须将传感器分组为簇。复杂的系统通常具有大量传感器,可以在长时间内收集和存储数据。这导致大量数据的积累。在本文中,我们提出了一种端到端算法解决方案,以实现此类系统中的虚拟传感器。该算法将数据集拆分为块,并分别分别群集。然后,它融合了这些聚类解决方案,以使用蚂蚁菌落灵感的技术FAC2T获得全局溶液。将传感器分组为簇后,我们从每个群集中选择代表性传感器。这些传感器保留在系统中,而其他传感器读数则通过应用监督的学习算法模拟。
The scale of systems employed in industrial environments demands a large number of sensors to facilitate meticulous monitoring and functioning. These requirements could potentially lead to inefficient system designs. The data coming from various sensors are often correlated due to the underlying relations in the system parameters that the sensors monitor. In theory, it should be possible to emulate the output of certain sensors based on other sensors. Tapping into such possibilities holds tremendous advantages in terms of reducing system design complexity. In order to identify the subset of sensors whose readings can be emulated, the sensors must be grouped into clusters. Complex systems generally have a large quantity of sensors that collect and store data over prolonged periods of time. This leads to the accumulation of massive amounts of data. In this paper we propose an end-to-end algorithmic solution, to realise virtual sensors in such systems. This algorithm splits the dataset into blocks and clusters each of them individually. It then fuses these clustering solutions to obtain a global solution using an Ant Colony inspired technique, FAC2T. Having grouped the sensors into clusters, we select representative sensors from each cluster. These sensors are retained in the system while the other sensors readings are emulated by applying supervised learning algorithms.