论文标题
使用H_Infinity合成的多输入多输出等离子体形状控制的多输入多输出等离子体形状控制的强大控制设计
Robust control design for multi-input multi-output plasma shape control on EAST tokamak using H_infinity synthesis
论文作者
论文摘要
准确的血浆形状控制是Tokamak血浆实验和物理研究的基础。在过去的几年中,血浆形状和位置线性控制响应的建模已被广泛用于形状控制器设计。但它通常包含许多不确定性,例如结构化的不确定性和未模拟的动态。 East Tokamak等离子体形状控制器设计还基于线性刚性等离子体响应模型,该模型集成在基于MATLAB的工具集中,称为Toksys。同时,PID控制方法目前用于东等离子体形状控制。这导致了描述等离子体形状的不同参数之间的强耦合。为了解决这些问题,已经提出了针对EAST多输入多输出(MIMO)形状控制的H_Infinity稳健控制方案。首先,将血浆响应建模为线性刚性RZIP模型。然后,引入控制器设计技术有两个主要阶段:1)循环形状用于塑造名义植物奇异值,以在高和低环增益的频率下给出所需的开环特性; 2)使用归一化的副本分解和H_Infinity技术来解除最相关的控制通道并最大程度地减少跟踪误差。最后,仿真结果表明,H_Infinity稳健控制器结合了良好的稳健稳定性边缘,响应速度,动态跟踪特性和东等离子体形状控制的闭环解耦。
Accurate plasma shape control is the basis of tokamak plasma experiments and physical research. Modeling of the linearized control response of plasma shape and position has been widely used for shape controller design in the last several years. But it usually contains much of the uncertainty, such as structured uncertainties and unmodeled dynamics. EAST tokamak plasma shape controller design is also based on a linear rigid plasma response model which integrated within a Matlab-based toolset known as TokSys. Meanwhile the PID control approach is currently used for EAST plasma shape control. This leads to strong coupling between different parameters describing the plasma shape. To handle these problems, a H_infinity robust control scheme for EAST multi-input multi-output (MIMO) shape control has been proposed. First, the plasma response is modeled as the linearized rigid RZIp model. Then, the controller design technique is introduced with two main stages: 1) loop shaping is used to shape the nominal plant singular values to give desired open-loop properties at frequencies of high and low loop gain; 2) a normalized coprime factorization and H_infinity technique is used to decouple the most relevant control channels and minimize the tracking errors. Finally, the simulation results show that the H_infinity robust controller combines good robust stability margins, speed of response, dynamic tracking characteristics, and closed-loop decoupling for EAST plasma shape control.