论文标题

H.E.S.S.重力波快速随访计划

The H.E.S.S. Gravitational Wave Rapid Follow-up Program

论文作者

Ashkar, Halim, Brun, Francois, Füßling, Matthias, Hoischen, Clemens, Ohm, Stefan, Prokoph, Heike, Reichherzer, Patrick, Schüssler, Fabian, Seglar-Arroyo, Monica

论文摘要

重力波(GW)事件是显着扰动时空的物理过程,例如紧凑型二元融合,导致GW的产生。通过全球高级干涉仪网络对GW的检测为多通信者搜索和电磁对应物关联提供了独特的机会。在携带非常有用的信息时,由于当前的GW观测站Ligo和处女座提供的大型天空定位不确定性,搜索相关的电磁发射是具有挑战性的。在这里,我们介绍了高能量立体系统(H.E.S.S.)中使用的方法和程序,以搜索与极端事件中GW相关的非常高的能量(VHE)Gamma-ray发射。为此,我们创建了几种专门通过创建优化的指向祖先来安排GW后续观察的算法。我们使用二维GW定位信息和算法来描述算法,并通过使用Galaxy目录以及3维GW的本地化信息与本地宇宙中的星系分布相关的算法并评估其性能。 H.E.S.S.本文描述的自动GW随访链被优化,以在警报接收后不到1分钟内启动GW随访观测。这些发展允许H.E.S.S.在前三个观察到的Ligo和处女座期间检测到的67个非逆转GW事件中,观察到6个GW事件,达到了$γ$ ray的覆盖范围高达GW本地化的70%。

Gravitational Wave (GW) events are physical processes that significantly perturbate space-time, e.g. compact binary coalescenses, causing the production of GWs. The detection of GWs by a worldwide network of advanced interferometers offer unique opportunities for multi-messenger searches and electromagnetic counterpart associations. While carrying extremely useful information, searches for associated electromagnetic emission are challenging due to large sky localisation uncertainties provided by the current GW observatories LIGO and Virgo. Here we present the methods and procedures used within the High Energy Stereoscopic System (H.E.S.S.) in searches for very-high-energy (VHE) gamma-ray emission associated to the emission of GWs from extreme events. To do so we create several algorithms dedicated to schedule GW follow-up observations by creating optimized pointing paterns. We describe algorithms using 2-dimensional GW localisation information and algorithms correlating the galaxy distribution in the local universe, by using galaxy catalogs, with the 3-dimensional GW localisation information and evaluate their performances. The H.E.S.S. automatic GW follow-up chain, described in this paper, is optimized to initiate GW follow-up observations within less than 1 minute after the alert reception. These developements allowed H.E.S.S. observations of 6 GW events out of the 67 non-retracted GW events detected during the first three observation runs of LIGO and Virgo reaching VHE $γ$-ray coverages of up to 70% of the GW localisation.

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