论文标题

用单调性知识补偿制造中的数据短缺

Compensating data shortages in manufacturing with monotonicity knowledge

论文作者

von Kurnatowski, Martin, Schmid, Jochen, Link, Patrick, Zache, Rebekka, Morand, Lukas, Kraft, Torsten, Schmidt, Ingo, Stoll, Anke

论文摘要

工程中的优化需要适当的模型。在本文中,提出了一种回归方法来增强模型的预测能力,通过以形式约束或更具体地说是单调性约束的形式来利用专家知识。当可用的数据集很小或不覆盖整个输入空间时,将此类信息纳入特别有用,就像制造应用程序中一样。符合所考虑的单调性约束的回归被设置为半无限优化问题,并提出了一种自适应溶液算法。该方法适用于多个维度,可以扩展到更通用的形状约束。它在两个现实世界的制造过程中进行了测试和验证,即激光玻璃弯曲和压力金属的硬化。发现所得模型既符合专家的单调性知识,又可以准确预测培训数据。建议的方法与本工作中考虑的稀疏数据集的文献相比,与文献中的比较方法相比,根平方的错误较低。

Optimization in engineering requires appropriate models. In this article, a regression method for enhancing the predictive power of a model by exploiting expert knowledge in the form of shape constraints, or more specifically, monotonicity constraints, is presented. Incorporating such information is particularly useful when the available data sets are small or do not cover the entire input space, as is often the case in manufacturing applications. The regression subject to the considered monotonicity constraints is set up as a semi-infinite optimization problem, and an adaptive solution algorithm is proposed. The method is applicable in multiple dimensions and can be extended to more general shape constraints. It is tested and validated on two real-world manufacturing processes, namely laser glass bending and press hardening of sheet metal. It is found that the resulting models both comply well with the expert's monotonicity knowledge and predict the training data accurately. The suggested approach leads to lower root-mean-squared errors than comparative methods from the literature for the sparse data sets considered in this work.

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