论文标题
马尔可夫扰动下有限状态随机网络中的间歇性同步
Intermittent Synchronization in finite-state random networks under Markov Perturbations
论文作者
论文摘要
通过将外在噪声以及内在的不确定性引入具有随机事件的网络,本文研究了所得的马尔可夫随机网络的动力学,并表征了间歇性同步和去同步的新现象,这是由于系统中两种随机性的相互作用所致。在有限的状态空间和离散时间,该网络允许不受干扰(或“确定性”)随机性,该随机性代表外部噪声,但也用于由Markov扰动建模的小固有不确定性。结果表明,如果确定性随机网络已同步(分别,均匀同步),那么几乎所有实现其外部噪声的所有实现,则具有很高的可能性,几乎所有(沿所有)时间序列的扰动网络的随机轨迹几乎沿所有(分别沿所有)时间序列同步。也就是说,同步的概率和同步时间所花费的时间比例都与一个概率接近。在平滑的马尔可夫扰动下,高概率同步和低概率的对同步发生间歇性地发生,这两者都可以通过不变分布的渐近扩展来精确描述。建立了不变分布的存在和唯一性,并作为扰动参数的收敛性消失。得出明确的渐近扩张。外部噪声动力学的登山性对于(DE)同步集及其各自的相对频率的表征至关重要。提供了同步概率布尔网络的平滑Markov扰动的一个示例,以说明高概率同步和低概率对同步之间的间歇性。
By introducing extrinsic noise as well as intrinsic uncertainty into a network with stochastic events, this paper studies the dynamics of the resulting Markov random network and characterizes a novel phenomenon of intermittent synchronization and desynchronization that is due to an interplay of the two forms of randomness in the system. On a finite state space and in discrete time, the network allows for unperturbed (or "deterministic") randomness that represents the extrinsic noise but also for small intrinsic uncertainties modelled by a Markov perturbation. It is shown that if the deterministic random network is synchronized (resp., uniformly synchronized), then for almost all realizations of its extrinsic noise the stochastic trajectories of the perturbed network synchronize along almost all (resp., along all) time sequences after a certain time, with high probability. That is, both the probability of synchronization and the proportion of time spent in synchrony are arbitrarily close to one. Under smooth Markov perturbations, high-probability synchronization and low-probability desynchronization occur intermittently in time, which can both be precisely described via an asymptotic expansion of the invariant distribution. Existence and uniqueness of invariant distributions are established, as well as their convergence as the perturbation parameter vanishes. An explicit asymptotic expansion is derived. Ergodicity of the extrinsic noise dynamics is seen to be crucial for the characterization of (de)synchronization sets and their respective relative frequencies. An example of a smooth Markov perturbation of a synchronized probabilistic Boolean network is provided to illustrate the intermittency between high-probability synchronization and low-probability desynchronization.