论文标题
追踪价格：优化电力系统的基于流动的成本分配
Tracing prices: A flow-based cost allocation for optimized power systems
论文作者
论文摘要
电力系统模型是在政治或生态边界条件下确定成本最小的未来运营和投资的宝贵且广泛使用的工具。然而，他们对网络中的消费者的单一资产成本（作为发电机或传输线的成本分配）保持沉默。现有的成本分配方法几乎不适合大型网络，也不考虑所有相关成本。本文桥接了这个差距。基于流程图，它引入了点对点或更精确的对等资产到消费者的资产分配。由此产生的成本分配既受到本地限制，又与最佳的位置边际价格保持一致。使用未来的德国情景应用和讨论该方法。
Power system models are a valuable and widely used tool to determine cost-minimal future operation and investment under political or ecological boundary conditions. Yet they are silent about the allocation of costs of single assets, as generators or transmission lines, to consumers in the network. Existing cost-allocation methods hardly suit large networks and do not take all relevant costs into account. This paper bridges this gap. Based on flow tracing, it introduces a peer-to-peer or more precisely an asset-to-consumer allocation of all costs in an optimized power system. The resulting cost allocation is both locally constrained and aligned with locational marginal prices in the optimum. The approach is applied and discussed using a future German scenario.
