论文标题

包含未来的流行病,并具有可信赖的联合系统,用于无处不在的警告和响应

Containing Future Epidemics with Trustworthy Federated Systems for Ubiquitous Warning and Response

论文作者

Carrillo, Dick, Nguyen, Lam Duc, Nardelli, Pedro H. J., Pournaras, Evangelos, Morita, Plinio, Rodríguez, Demóstenes Z., Dzaferagic, Merim, Siljak, Harun, Jung, Alexander, Hébert-Dufresne, Laurent, Macaluso, Irene, Ullah, Mehar, Fraidenraich, Gustavo, Popovski, Petar

论文摘要

在本文中,我们提出了一个全球数字平台,以提供相关的实时信息来支持选择性锁定,以避免和打击流行。它利用无线连接的普遍性,同时值得信赖和安全。根据普遍存在的公共系统和积极的公民参与,该系统被概念化为分散但联合的。它的基础是信息自决的原则。我们认为,只有这样,它才能通过平衡联邦组织内不同等级级别的不对称性,同时提供高效的检测和指导缓解措施以优雅地封锁社会,从而成为公民的值得信赖和合法的公共善良基础设施。为了举例说明所提出的系统,我们选择远程患者监视作为用例。在其中,考虑了不同数量的认可同行,评估了分布式分类帐技术与窄带物联网技术的集成。概念设置的实验证明用于评估该集成的性能,其中添加了新的认可元素时,端到端潜伏期会略有增加。但是,可以保证系统的可靠性,隐私和互操作性。从这个意义上讲,我们预计有能力的公民积极参与了更常见的流行病学管理。

In this paper, we propose a global digital platform to avoid and combat epidemics by providing relevant real-time information to support selective lockdowns. It leverages the pervasiveness of wireless connectivity while being trustworthy and secure. The proposed system is conceptualized to be decentralized yet federated, based on ubiquitous public systems and active citizen participation. Its foundations lie on the principle of informational self-determination. We argue that only in this way it can become a trustworthy and legitimate public good infrastructure for citizens by balancing the asymmetry of the different hierarchical levels within the federated organization while providing highly effective detection and guiding mitigation measures towards graceful lockdown of the society. To exemplify the proposed system, we choose the remote patient monitoring as use case. In which, the integration of distributed ledger technologies with narrowband IoT technology is evaluated considering different number of endorsed peers. An experimental proof of concept setup is used to evaluate the performance of this integration, in which the end-to-end latency is slightly increased when a new endorsed element is added. However, the system reliability, privacy, and interoperability are guaranteed. In this sense, we expect active participation of empowered citizens to supplement the more usual top-down management of epidemics.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源