论文标题

合作卫星-UAV通信的随机分析

Stochastic Analysis of Cooperative Satellite-UAV Communications

论文作者

Tian, Yu, Pan, Gaofeng, Alouini, Mohamed-Slim

论文摘要

在本文中,考虑了一个双跳合作卫星无人机(UAV)通信系统,其中包括卫星(S),一组群集标头(CHS),分别与一组均匀分布的无人机相关。具体而言,这些CHs用作空中解码和前向继电器,以将S传递到UAV的信息转发到UAV。此外,自由空间光学(FSO)和射频(RF)技术在S-CH和CH-UAV链接上分别采用,以利用FSO的高定向性,而不是长距离传输和RF的全向覆盖能力。 CHS在3维空间中的位置遵循Matérn硬核点过程,其中每个CH都无法更接近除预定义距离以外的任何其他CH。在性能建模期间,考虑了三种不同的CH-UAV链接案例:无干扰,以干扰为主和干涉和噪声案例。然后,研究了三种情况下的S-CH链路和CH-UAV链接的覆盖范围性能,并得出了两个连接上覆盖概率(CP)的封闭形式的分析表达式。同样,在无干扰案例中,通过S-CH链路和CH-UAV链路的CP的渐近表达式得出了。最后,提供了数值结果来验证我们提出的分析模型,因此得出了一些有意义的结论。

In this paper, a dual-hop cooperative satellite-unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) communication system including a satellite (S), a group of cluster headers (CHs), which are respectively with a group of uniformly distributed UAVs, is considered. Specifically, these CHs serve as aerial decode-and-forward relays to forward the information transmitted by S to UAVs. Moreover, free-space optical (FSO) and radio frequency (RF) technologies are respectively adopted over S-CH and CH-UAV links to exploit FSO's high directivity over long-distance transmission and RF's omnidirectional coverage ability. The positions of the CHs in the 3-dimensional space follow the Matérn hard-core point processes type-II in which each CH can not be closer to any other ones than a predefined distance. Three different cases over CH-UAV links are considered during the performance modeling: interference-free, interference-dominated, and interference-and-noise cases. Then, the coverage performance of S-CH link and the CH-UAV links under three cases is studied and the closed-form analytical expressions of the coverage probability (CP) over both links are derived. Also, the asymptotic expressions for the CP over S-CH link and CH-UAV link in interference-free case are derived. Finally, numerical results are provided to validate our proposed analytical models and thus some meaningful conclusions are achieved.

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