论文标题

平台迁移会损害内容的审核吗? R/the_donald和r/incels的证据

Do Platform Migrations Compromise Content Moderation? Evidence from r/The_Donald and r/Incels

论文作者

Ribeiro, Manoel Horta, Jhaver, Shagun, Zannettou, Savvas, Blackburn, Jeremy, De Cristofaro, Emiliano, Stringhini, Gianluca, West, Robert

论文摘要

当主流平台上的有毒在线社区面临禁令等节制措施时,它们可能会迁移到其他策略或建立自己的专用网站上的其他平台。先前的工作表明,在主流平台中,社区级节制有效地减轻了调节社区造成的伤害。但是,在考虑更广泛的Web生态系统时,尚不清楚这些结果是否也会产生。有毒社区在新平台上的用户群和活动中是否继续增长?他们的成员会变得更有毒性和意识形态激进吗?在本文中,我们报告了一项大规模观察性研究的结果,该研究是关于在社区级别的审核措施之后有问题的在线社区如何进步的结果。我们分析了来自R/The_donald和R/Incels的数据,这两个社区被Reddit禁止并随后迁移到自己的独立网站。我们的结果表明,在这两种情况下,节制措施都大大降低了新平台上的发布活动,从而减少了职位,活跃用户和新移民的数量。尽管如此,一个研​​究的社区中的用户(R/The_donald)表明,与毒性和激进化相关的信号有所增加,这证明了活动的减少可能以损失更具毒性和激进的社区为代价。总体而言,我们的结果描绘了一个细微的肖像,描绘了社区级节制的后果,并可以为他们的设计和部署提供信息。

When toxic online communities on mainstream platforms face moderation measures, such as bans, they may migrate to other platforms with laxer policies or set up their own dedicated websites. Previous work suggests that within mainstream platforms, community-level moderation is effective in mitigating the harm caused by the moderated communities. It is, however, unclear whether these results also hold when considering the broader Web ecosystem. Do toxic communities continue to grow in terms of their user base and activity on the new platforms? Do their members become more toxic and ideologically radicalized? In this paper, we report the results of a large-scale observational study of how problematic online communities progress following community-level moderation measures. We analyze data from r/The_Donald and r/Incels, two communities that were banned from Reddit and subsequently migrated to their own standalone websites. Our results suggest that, in both cases, moderation measures significantly decreased posting activity on the new platform, reducing the number of posts, active users, and newcomers. In spite of that, users in one of the studied communities (r/The_Donald) showed increases in signals associated with toxicity and radicalization, which justifies concerns that the reduction in activity may come at the expense of a more toxic and radical community. Overall, our results paint a nuanced portrait of the consequences of community-level moderation and can inform their design and deployment.

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