论文标题
在智能手机上使用新形式的粒子传感和操纵以及3D成像用于医疗保健应用
Towards new forms of particle sensing and manipulation and 3D imaging on a smartphone for healthcare applications
论文作者
论文摘要
近一半的世界人口具有智能手机，而当今典型的旗舰智能手机已与20多个智能组件和传感器集成在一起，这使智能手机成为高度集成的平台，可以模仿人类的五种感觉。在智能手机中实现高紧凑性，高性能计算，高灵活性和多重功能方面的最新进步使它们可以用于许多尖端的医疗保健应用，例如单分子成像，医疗诊断和生物启示，这些应用程序通常用笨重和复杂的设备进行。当前的大多数医疗保健应用程序都是根据使用对光子敏感的组件（例如CMOS传感器，闪光灯和填充灯，镜头模块以及屏幕上的LED灯）开发的，从而使其余的智能和高性能传感器很少探索。从这个角度来看，我们回顾了现代智能手机的高级传感器的最新进展，并讨论了这些传感器如何具有尚未满足的，尚未满足的承诺将为许多新兴的医疗保健应用提供广泛且易于实施的解决方案，包括纳米级传感，包括纳米级传感，护理点测试，污染测试，等等，等等。
Close to half of the world population have smartphones, while a typical flagship smartphone today has been integrated with more than 20 smart components and sensors, making a smartphone a highly integrated platform that can potentially mimic the five senses of humans. Recent advancement in achieving high compactness, high performance computing, high flexibility, and multiplexed functionality in smartphones have enabled them for many cutting-edge healthcare applications, such as single-molecule imaging, medical diagnosis, and biosensing, which were conventionally done with bulky and sophisticated devices. Most of the current healthcare applications are developed based on using the photon-sensitive components, such as CMOS sensors, flash & fill lights, lens modules, and LED lights in the screen, leaving the rest of the smart and high-performance sensors rarely explored. In this Perspective, we review recent progresses in advanced sensors in modern smartphones and discuss how those sensors have great, as yet unmet, promise to offer widespread and easy-to-implement solutions to many emerging healthcare applications, including nanoscale sensing, point-of-care testing, pollution monitoring, etc.
