论文标题
基于替代方法来确定螺旋桨参数的Quadcopter自治飞行的建模和实施
Modeling and Implementation of Quadcopter Autonomous Flight Based on Alternative Methods to Determine Propeller Parameters
论文作者
论文摘要
为了适当模拟和实施针对预期的负载和飞行条件的四轮飞机飞行控制,四方模型必须在各种关系上具有参数,包括螺旋桨推力,推力-PWM和推力 - 角速度达到一定程度的准确性。推力扭力建模需要昂贵的反应扭矩测量传感器。在没有复杂设备的情况下,该研究提出了替代方法来完成四轮驱动器模型。该研究还提出了一种建模四肢旋转旋转空气动力阻力的方法。尽管四轮驱动器的螺旋桨产生的反应扭矩的模型以及使用本研究中使用的方法得出的QUADCOPTER机构的阻力扭矩模型可能不会产生这些数量的真实值,但在此工作中,实验建模技术可以确保对QuadCopter的衍生动态模型,从而确保对Quadcopter的衍生动态模型,从而确定了无与伦比的模型。派生的动态模型通过基本的飞行控制器模拟和实际飞行实现验证。该模型被用作四轮驱动器设计的基础,该设计最终用于基本飞行控制的测试目的。这项研究是对四肢旋转器的故障控制,导致运动意外的运动故障的基线。
To properly simulate and implement a quadcopter flight control for intended load and flight conditions, the quadcopter model must have parameters on various relationships including propeller thrust-torque, thrust-PWM, and thrust--angular speed to a certain level of accuracy. Thrust-torque modeling requires an expensive reaction torque measurement sensor. In the absence of sophisticated equipment, the study comes up with alternative methods to complete the quadcopter model. The study also presents a method of modeling the rotational aerodynamic drag on the quadcopter. Although the resulting model of the reaction torque generated by the quadcopter's propellers and the model of the drag torque acting on the quadcopter body that are derived using the methods in this study may not yield the true values of these quantities, the experimental modeling techniques presented in this work ensure that the derived dynamic model for the quadcopter will nevertheless behave identically with the true model for the quadcopter. The derived dynamic model is validated by basic flight controller simulation and actual flight implementation. The model is used as basis for a quadcopter design, which eventually is used for test purposes of basic flight control. This study serves as a baseline for fail-safe control of a quadcopter experiencing an unexpected motor failure.