论文标题

拓扑受保护的波完全吸收

Complete absorption of topologically protected waves

论文作者

Baardink, Guido, Cassella, Gino, Neville, Luke, Milewski, Paul A., Souslov, Anton

论文摘要

当受散装 - 边界对应关系保护时,手性边缘状态可以以拓扑结实和单向方式沿着不完善的界面传输能量。但是,在连续系统中,接口处的状态数可以取决于边界条件。在这里,我们设计的接口将模式数量的净通量置于区域,并捕获传入的能量。作为实现,我们提出了一个模型系统,该模型系统由两种拓扑流体组成,由反旋转颗粒组成,该粒子由从流体流体界面过渡到无滑动壁的边界分开。在这些流体中,手性边缘状态消失,这意味着非热性,并导致拓扑和能量耗散之间的新型相互作用。解决了运动的流体方程,我们找到了消失模式的明确表达式。然后,我们得出的结论是,通过模式陷阱可以加快能量耗散。我们的作品没有进行高效的波导,而是如何利用拓扑来利用拓扑来用于吸收声学,屏蔽和隔音剂。

Chiral edge states can transmit energy along imperfect interfaces in a topologically robust and unidirectional manner when protected by bulk-boundary correspondence. However, in continuum systems, the number of states at an interface can depend on boundary conditions. Here we design interfaces that host a net flux of the number of modes into a region, trapping incoming energy. As a realization, we present a model system of two topological fluids composed of counter-spinning particles, which are separated by a boundary that transitions from a fluid-fluid interface into a no-slip wall. In these fluids, chiral edge states disappear, which implies non-Hermiticity and leads to a novel interplay between topology and energy dissipation. Solving the fluid equations of motion, we find explicit expressions for the disappearing modes. We then conclude that energy dissipation is sped up by mode trapping. Instead of making efficient waveguides, our work shows how topology can be exploited for applications towards acoustic absorption, shielding, and soundproofing.

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