论文标题

Yzics:关于簇中星系的质量分离

YZiCS: On the Mass Segregation of Galaxies in Clusters

论文作者

Kim, Seonwoo, Contini, Emanuele, Choi, Hoseung, Han, San, Lee, Jaehyun, Oh, Sree, Kang, Xi, Yi, Sukyoung K.

论文摘要

质量隔离是一种更宽敞的星系,这是一种更接近群集中心的趋势,它自然是可以通过动态摩擦而产生的,但其存在仍然存在争议。使用14个Abell簇(Kydisc)和一组流体动力模拟(YZICS)的深度光学观察,在某些情况下,我们发现病毒半径内有质量分离的迹象。当使用大量星系分数而不是平均恒星质量时,更清楚地看到隔离。在模拟中,趋势比观测值更为重要。为了找出有关质量分离的机制,我们研究了模拟的单个群集的演变。我们发现,对于不同的簇,质量分离的程度不同:仅对于低质量簇才能看到趋势。我们比较了在输入时和当前时期的星系及其黑色光环的质量,以量化潮汐剥离的量。然后,我们得出的结论是,在更庞大的簇中以早期的时期或星系的吸收卫星会经过更多的潮汐剥离。这些效果结合起来导致宿主光环质量与恒星质量分离的程度之间的相关性。

Mass segregation, a tendency of more massive galaxies being distributed closer to the cluster center, is naturally expected from dynamical friction, but its presence is still controversial. Using deep optical observations of 14 Abell clusters (KYDISC) and a set of hydrodynamic simulations (YZiCS), we find in some cases a hint of mass segregation inside the virial radius. Segregation is visible more clearly when the massive galaxy fraction is used instead of mean stellar mass. The trend is more significant in the simulations than in the observations. To find out the mechanisms working on mass segregation, we look into the evolution of individual clusters simulated. We find that the degree of mass segregation is different for different clusters: the trend is visible only for low-mass clusters. We compare the masses of galaxies and their dark haloes at the time of infall and at the present epoch to quantify the amount of tidal stripping. We then conclude that satellites that get accreted at earlier epochs or galaxies in more massive clusters go through more tidal stripping. These effects in combination result in a correlation between the host halo mass and the degree of stellar mass segregation.

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