论文标题
CSTNET:使用化学物种层析成像对反应性流成像成像的双分支卷积网络
CSTNet: A Dual-Branch Convolutional Network for Imaging of Reactive Flows using Chemical Species Tomography
论文作者
论文摘要
化学物种断层扫描(CST)已被广泛用于关键参数的原位成像,例如物种浓度和温度,在反应性流中。但是,即使使用最先进的计算算法,该方法由于固有的缺陷且缺乏等级的层析成像数据倒置和高计算成本而受到限制。这些问题阻碍了其用于实时流动诊断的应用。为了解决这些问题,我们在这里提出了一种新型的基于CST的卷积神经网络(CSTNET),以实现物种浓度和温度的高保真性,快速和同时成像。 CSTNET引入了共享特征提取器,该功能提取器将CST测量和传感器布局纳入学习网络。此外,还为图像重建提出了双分支结构,该架构与串扰解码器一起自动学习物种浓度和温度的自然相关分布。拟议的CSTNET都通过模拟数据集验证,并使用以行业为导向的传感器进行实验中的真实火焰的测量数据。就测量噪声和毫秒级计算时间而言,相对于以前的方法,发现了优越的性能。据我们所知,这是CST的第一次,通过实验验证了一种基于学习的CST算法,用于使用具有严重有限数量的激光束的低复杂性光学传感器在反应性流中的多个关键参数的同时成像。
Chemical Species Tomography (CST) has been widely used for in situ imaging of critical parameters, e.g. species concentration and temperature, in reactive flows. However, even with state-of-the-art computational algorithms the method is limited due to the inherently ill-posed and rank-deficient tomographic data inversion, and by high computational cost. These issues hinder its application for real-time flow diagnosis. To address them, we present here a novel CST-based convolutional neural Network (CSTNet) for high-fidelity, rapid, and simultaneous imaging of species concentration and temperature. CSTNet introduces a shared feature extractor that incorporates the CST measurement and sensor layout into the learning network. In addition, a dual-branch architecture is proposed for image reconstruction with crosstalk decoders that automatically learn the naturally correlated distributions of species concentration and temperature. The proposed CSTNet is validated both with simulated datasets, and with measured data from real flames in experiments using an industry-oriented sensor. Superior performance is found relative to previous approaches, in terms of robustness to measurement noise and millisecond-level computing time. This is the first time, to the best of our knowledge, that a deep learning-based algorithm for CST has been experimentally validated for simultaneous imaging of multiple critical parameters in reactive flows using a low-complexity optical sensor with severely limited number of laser beams.