论文标题
提示在最佳拟合$λ$ CDM模型中可能可能的低红移振荡在宇宙的扩展历史上
Hints for possible low redshift oscillation around the best fit $Λ$CDM model in the expansion history of the Universe
论文作者
论文摘要
我们通过分析Pantheon型IA Supernovae(SNIA)汇编以及其Monte Carlo模拟使用RedShift Binning来搜索与一致性$λ$ CDM模型在宇宙扩展历史上的期望的可能偏差。我们证明了红移binned最佳拟合$λ$ CDM物质密度参数$ω__{0M} $和最适合的有效绝对幅度$ \ cal m $ suscillate围绕其完整数据集的最佳拟合值,具有相当大的振幅。使用数据系统和统计错误的数据的完整协方差矩阵,我们表明,在低于$ z \ y的红移,此类振荡只能在4至5 $ \%的蒙特卡洛模拟中发生。尽管统计波动可能是对这种明显振荡的原因,但我们可能已经观察到超出一致性模型期望的某些行为的提示,或者数据中可能有可能的额外系统。如果这种明显的振荡不是由于统计或系统效应引起的,则可能是由于低$ z $处存在相干性不均匀性,或者是由于典型标量场磁场的振荡所致。
We search for possible deviations from the expectations of the concordance $Λ$CDM model in the expansion history of the Universe by analysing the Pantheon Type Ia Supernovae (SnIa) compilation along with its Monte Carlo simulations using redshift binning. We demonstrate that the redshift binned best fit $Λ$CDM matter density parameter $Ω_{0m}$ and the best fit effective absolute magnitude $\cal M$ oscillate about their full dataset best fit values with considerably large amplitudes. Using the full covariance matrix of the data taking into account systematic and statistical errors, we show that at the redshifts below $z\approx0.5$ such oscillations can only occur in 4 to 5$\%$ of the Monte Carlo simulations. While statistical fluctuations can be responsible for this apparent oscillation, we might have observed a hint for some behaviour beyond the expectations of the concordance model or a possible additional systematic in the data. If this apparent oscillation is not due to statistical or systematic effects, it could be due to either the presence of coherent inhomogeneities at low $z$ or due to oscillations of a quintessence scalar field.