论文标题
量子力学中隐藏的人类变量？
Hidden human variables in quantum mechanics?
论文作者
论文摘要
观察者在量子力学中的问题正在获得新的人类内容。 Wigner的朋友及其扩展版本的悖论具有观察者，他们不仅观察了量子现象，而且可以交流，有记忆，甚至超级观察者的力量。观察者由粒子路径和状态记忆表示，并建议先进的AI充当观察者。量子力学中的观察者有一个新的呼吁。观察者理论的两个不同分支已经出现。纯粹的身体是海森堡人，例如关系量子力学，观察者被视为任何其他物理量子系统。另一个分支在心理上是富裕的，因为其观察者具有复杂的人类能力，例如思想，精神状态和记忆（许多思想），或者观察者被认为是一种活跃而体验的代理，并具有不断的刷新，科学的期望（QBIST）。人类观察者是一种特殊情况，与其他量子机械系统不同吗？为什么在量子力学中没有一般观察者理论？关于量子机械解释如何处理观察者的历史摘要，并建议隐藏的人类变量的概念继续讨论观察者的理论性质。
The problem of the observer in quantum mechanics is getting new human content. The paradox of Wigner's friend and its extended versions have observers who not only observe quantum phenomena, but communicate, have memories and even super-observer powers. Observers are represented by particle paths and state memories and advanced AI has been suggested to act as an observer. There is a new call for a solid theory of the observer in quantum mechanics. Two different branches of observer theories have emerged. The purely physical one is Heisenbergian, e.g. relational quantum mechanics where the observer is considered as any other physical quantum system. The other branch is psychologically rich as its observer has complex human faculties such as a mind, mental states and memory (Many minds), or the observer is considered as an active and experiencing agent, with continuously refreshed, scientific expectations (QBism). Is the human observer a special case, different from other quantum mechanical systems? Why is there no theory of the general observer in quantum mechanics? A historical summary is covered on how quantum mechanical interpretations have treated the observer, and the concept of hidden human variables is suggested to continue the discussion on the theoretical nature of the observer.
