论文标题
社交网络中高阶互动的时间特性
Temporal properties of higher-order interactions in social networks
论文作者
论文摘要
可以通过记录人们的身体接近和方向来实验检测到本地环境中的人类社交互动。这样的互动,即面对面的交流,可以有效地表示,随着时间的推移,链接会不断地创建和破坏。对时间网络的传统分析主要解决了成对的相互作用,其中链接描述了个体之间的二元连接。但是,许多网络动力学几乎不能归因于成对设置,但通常包括较大的组,这些组通过高阶交互作用更好地描述。在这里,我们通过分析在不同社交环境中收集的三个公开可用数据集来研究时间社交网络的高阶组织。我们发现,高阶相互作用无处不在,并且与它们的成对对应物相似,其特征是异质动力学,其迅速反复出现的高阶事件的爆发列车被长期不活动所隔离。我们通过查看不同高阶结构之间的过渡速率来研究组的演变和形成。我们发现,在更自发的社会环境中,小组的特征是形成和分解较慢,而在工作环境中,这些现象更突然,可能反映了预先组织的社会动态。最后,我们观察到时间增强,表明一个组在一起越长,将来相同相互作用模式持续存在的概率越高。我们的发现表明,在研究人类时间动态时,考虑社会互动的高阶结构的重要性。
Human social interactions in local settings can be experimentally detected by recording the physical proximity and orientation of people. Such interactions, approximating face-to-face communications, can be effectively represented as time varying social networks with links being unceasingly created and destroyed over time. Traditional analyses of temporal networks have addressed mostly pairwise interactions, where links describe dyadic connections among individuals. However, many network dynamics are hardly ascribable to pairwise settings but often comprise larger groups, which are better described by higher-order interactions. Here we investigate the higher-order organizations of temporal social networks by analyzing three publicly available datasets collected in different social settings. We find that higher-order interactions are ubiquitous and, similarly to their pairwise counterparts, characterized by heterogeneous dynamics, with bursty trains of rapidly recurring higher-order events separated by long periods of inactivity. We investigate the evolution and formation of groups by looking at the transition rates between different higher-order structures. We find that in more spontaneous social settings, group are characterized by slower formation and disaggregation, while in work settings these phenomena are more abrupt, possibly reflecting pre-organized social dynamics. Finally, we observe temporal reinforcement suggesting that the longer a group stays together the higher the probability that the same interaction pattern persist in the future. Our findings suggest the importance of considering the higher-order structure of social interactions when investigating human temporal dynamics.