论文标题
多损节子谐波用于准确分类,并估计不确定性
Multi-Loss Sub-Ensembles for Accurate Classification with Uncertainty Estimation
论文作者
论文摘要
在过去的十年中,深度神经网络(DNNS)在许多领域进行了革命。但是,在具有高安全要求的任务(例如医疗或自动驾驶应用程序)中,对模型的评估可靠性至关重要。 DNN的不确定性估计已使用贝叶斯方法解决,为可靠性评估提供了数学上创建的模型。这些模型在计算上很昂贵,对于许多实时用例来说,这些模型通常不切实际。最近,提出了非乘坐方法来更有效地解决不确定性估计。我们提出了一种有效的方法,以实现高精度的DNN中的不确定性估计。我们通过从类似模型的损失不同的类似模型中产生并行预测来模拟单任务问题上的多任务学习的概念。这种多损失方法允许通过不确定性估计的单程培训进行单程学习。我们通过利用深层套件提出的优势来保持推理时间相对较低。这项工作的新颖性在于提出的精确变异推断,并具有简单便捷的训练程序,同时在计算时间方面保持竞争力。我们使用不同架构进行了SVHN,CIFAR10,CIFAR100以及图像网络进行实验。我们的结果表明,分类任务的准确性提高了,并且对几种不确定性度量的竞争结果提高了。
Deep neural networks (DNNs) have made a revolution in numerous fields during the last decade. However, in tasks with high safety requirements, such as medical or autonomous driving applications, providing an assessment of the models reliability can be vital. Uncertainty estimation for DNNs has been addressed using Bayesian methods, providing mathematically founded models for reliability assessment. These model are computationally expensive and generally impractical for many real-time use cases. Recently, non-Bayesian methods were proposed to tackle uncertainty estimation more efficiently. We propose an efficient method for uncertainty estimation in DNNs achieving high accuracy. We simulate the notion of multi-task learning on single-task problems by producing parallel predictions from similar models differing by their loss. This multi-loss approach allows one-phase training for single-task learning with uncertainty estimation. We keep our inference time relatively low by leveraging the advantage proposed by the Deep-Sub-Ensembles method. The novelty of this work resides in the proposed accurate variational inference with a simple and convenient training procedure, while remaining competitive in terms of computational time. We conduct experiments on SVHN, CIFAR10, CIFAR100 as well as Image-Net using different architectures. Our results show improved accuracy on the classification task and competitive results on several uncertainty measures.