论文标题
用于本地和确定性波功能崩溃的玩具模型
A Toy Model for Local and Deterministic Wave-function Collapse
论文作者
论文摘要
引入和讨论了用于量子力学的本地确定性玩具模型。证明，当在隐藏变量上平均时，模型会产生与量子力学相同的预测。在此处考虑的模型中，动态仅取决于在检测时间的测量设备的设置，而不是选择这些设置的方式。结果，该模型在局部因果关系，但违反了统计独立性。我们表明它既不是微调的，也不允许进行超亮信号传导。
A local, deterministic toy model for quantum mechanics is introduced and discussed. It is demonstrated that, when averaged over the hidden variables, the model produces the same predictions as quantum mechanics. In the model considered here, the dynamics depends only on the settings of the measurement device at the detection time, not how those settings were chosen. As a consequence, the model is locally causal but violates statistical independence. We show that it is neither fine-tuned nor allows for superluminal signalling.
