论文标题
计划一系列基本位置,以供移动操纵器执行多个选择任务
Planning a Sequence of Base Positions for a Mobile Manipulator to Perform Multiple Pick-and-Place Tasks
论文作者
论文摘要
在本文中,我们提出了一个计划者,该计划者计划了一系列基本位置,以使移动操纵器有效,健壮地收集存储在不同托盘中的对象。通过探索移动操纵器可以同时掌握多个托盘中存储的对象并将移动操纵器移至公共区域以减少移动移动基础所需的时间,我们可以实现高效率。我们通过使用最佳许可来确保稳健性来确保定位不确定性,以便即使与计划的基本位置有一定的偏差,移动操纵器也可以完成任务。此外,考虑到托盘中的对象放置的不同样式,我们分析可行方案,以根据其余对象或要在一轮任务中选择的目标对象动态更新基本位置。在实验部分中,我们在各种情况下检查了计划者,包括不同的对象放置:(1)定期放置玩具对象; (2)随机放置的工业零件;以及用于在线执行的不同方案:(1)应用全球静态基础位置; (2)动态更新基本位置。实验结果证明了该方法的效率,鲁棒性和可行性。
In this paper, we present a planner that plans a sequence of base positions for a mobile manipulator to efficiently and robustly collect objects stored in distinct trays. We achieve high efficiency by exploring the common areas where a mobile manipulator can grasp objects stored in multiple trays simultaneously and move the mobile manipulator to the common areas to reduce the time needed for moving the mobile base. We ensure robustness by optimizing the base position with the best clearance to positioning uncertainty so that a mobile manipulator can complete the task even if there is a certain deviation from the planned base positions. Besides, considering different styles of object placement in the tray, we analyze feasible schemes for dynamically updating the base positions based on either the remaining objects or the target objects to be picked in one round of the tasks. In the experiment part, we examine our planner on various scenarios, including different object placement: (1) Regularly placed toy objects; (2) Randomly placed industrial parts; and different schemes for online execution: (1) Apply globally static base positions; (2) Dynamically update the base positions. The experiment results demonstrate the efficiency, robustness and feasibility of the proposed method.