论文标题
高能光束调音对沙丘上标准未知数的敏感性的影响
Impact of high energy beam tunes on the sensitivities to the standard unknowns at DUNE
论文作者
论文摘要
即使已经确定了中微子的振荡,但仍有一些与Leptonic Chuse Carity违规(CPV),大规模等级结构(MH)和$θ_{23} $ octant Demaneracy有关的未解决问题。在当前和将来的中微子实验中,包括深层中微子实验(Dune)的基线为1300 km,解决这些问题至关重要。在标准模式下,沙丘有望用{\ textIt {low Energy}}(LE)调谐光束进行运行,该光束在第一个振荡最大值($ 2-3 $ GEV)周围达到峰值(然后随着我们的能量更高)急剧下降。但是,在长基线中微子设施(LBNF)上可用的光束的宽带性质允许灵活地利用较高能量时非常适合的束音乐。在这项工作中,我们利用了一个在较高能量下提供高统计量的光束,该梁被称为{\ textIt {Medion Energy}}(Me)梁。这不仅打开了探索常规振荡通道的可能性,而且还可以探索$ν_μ\ toν_τ$振荡通道,否则无法访问。我们的目标是找到以中微子和抗神经模式分布的最佳组合(带有固定的总运行时),从而提高了沙丘上这些参数的敏感性。在我们的分析中,我们结合了所有三个通道($ν_μ\至ν_{e},ν_μ\至ν_μ,ν_μ\至ν_τ$),并对$δχ^2 $的敏感性相对贡献提出了对其在敏感性方面的相对贡献。最后,我们使用束音乐以及中微子和抗神经模式获得了运行时的首选组合,从而提高了对中微子振荡物理学当前未知数的敏感性,即CPV,MH和$θ__{23} $ octant。
Even though neutrino oscillations have been conclusively established, there are a few unanswered questions pertaining to leptonic Charge Parity violation (CPV), mass hierarchy (MH) and $θ_{23}$ octant degeneracy. Addressing these questions is of paramount importance at the current and future neutrino experiments including the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) which has a baseline of 1300 km. In the standard mode, DUNE is expected to run with a {\textit{low energy}} (LE) tuned beam which peaks around the first oscillation maximum ($2-3$ GeV) (and then sharply falls off as we go to higher energies). However, the wide band nature of the beam available at long baseline neutrino facility (LBNF) allows for the flexibility in utilizing beam tunes that are well-suited at higher energies as well. In this work, we utilize a beam that provides high statistics at higher energies which is referred to as the {\textit{medium energy}} (ME) beam. This opens up the possibility of exploring not only the usual oscillation channels but also the $ν_μ \to ν_τ$ oscillation channel which was otherwise not accessible. Our goal is to find an optimal combination of beam tune and runtime (with the total runtime held fixed) distributed in neutrino and antineutrino mode that leads to an improvement in the sensitivities of these parameters at DUNE. In our analysis, we incorporate all the three channels ($ν_μ \to ν_{e}, ν_μ \to ν_μ, ν_μ \to ν_τ$) and develop an understanding of their relative contributions in sensitivities at the level of $Δχ^2$. Finally, we obtain the preferred combination of runtime using both the beam tunes as well as neutrino and antineutrino mode that lead to enhanced sensitivity to the current unknowns in neutrino oscillation physics i.e., CPV, MH and $θ_{23}$ octant.