论文标题
实时植物健康评估通过在AWS Deeplens上实施基于云的可扩展转移学习
Real-time Plant Health Assessment Via Implementing Cloud-based Scalable Transfer Learning On AWS DeepLens
论文作者
论文摘要
在农业部门,控制植物叶疾病至关重要,因为它影响了植物物种的质量和生产,并影响任何国家的经济。因此,早期对植物叶病的自动鉴定和分类对于减少经济损失和保护特定物种至关重要。以前,为了检测和分类植物叶病,已经提出了各种机器学习模型。但是,由于硬件不兼容,可扩展性有限和实际使用效率低下,它们缺乏可用性。我们提出的DEEPLENS分类和检测模型(DCDM)方法通过在AWS Sagemaker上对AWS Sagemaker上的可伸缩传递学习,并在AWS Sagemaker上进行可扩展的转移学习,并在AWS DeepLens上进行可伸缩的学习方法,以实现实时实时实用性,从而解决了这些局限性的局限性。云集成提供了对我们方法的可扩展性和无处不在的访问。我们对水果和蔬菜的健康和不健康叶子的广泛图像数据集的实验显示出98.78%的精度,并实时诊断了植物叶疾病。我们使用了四万张图像进行深度学习模型的训练,然后在一千张图像上对其进行了评估。使用AWS Deeplens测试图像进行疾病诊断和分类的图像的过程花费了0.349,在不到一秒钟的时间内为用户提供了疾病信息。
In the Agriculture sector, control of plant leaf diseases is crucial as it influences the quality and production of plant species with an impact on the economy of any country. Therefore, automated identification and classification of plant leaf disease at an early stage is essential to reduce economic loss and to conserve the specific species. Previously, to detect and classify plant leaf disease, various Machine Learning models have been proposed; however, they lack usability due to hardware incompatibility, limited scalability and inefficiency in practical usage. Our proposed DeepLens Classification and Detection Model (DCDM) approach deal with such limitations by introducing automated detection and classification of the leaf diseases in fruits (apple, grapes, peach and strawberry) and vegetables (potato and tomato) via scalable transfer learning on AWS SageMaker and importing it on AWS DeepLens for real-time practical usability. Cloud integration provides scalability and ubiquitous access to our approach. Our experiments on extensive image data set of healthy and unhealthy leaves of fruits and vegetables showed an accuracy of 98.78% with a real-time diagnosis of plant leaves diseases. We used forty thousand images for the training of deep learning model and then evaluated it on ten thousand images. The process of testing an image for disease diagnosis and classification using AWS DeepLens on average took 0.349s, providing disease information to the user in less than a second.