论文标题

拓扑绝缘子BI2TE3中的散装回旋共振3

Bulk cyclotron resonance in the topological insulator Bi2Te3

论文作者

Kamenskyi, Dmytro L., Pronin, Artem V., Benia, Hadj M., Martovitskii, Victor P., Pervakov, Kirill S., Selivanov, Yurii G.

论文摘要

我们研究了在Terahertz频率范围(0.3-5.1 THz,10-170 cm-1)中未扎的BI2TE3膜在最高10 t的磁性范围内的磁光反应。在零字段中,Lorentzian以零频率为中心,代表自由载体drude响应。我们将该模式解释为BI2TE3中游离载体的回旋共振(CR)。由于该模式的频率位置遵循线性磁场依赖性,并且已知未扎的BI2TE3具有相当数量的散装载体,因此我们将模式与散装CR相关联。此外,从我们的测量值获得的回旋质量符合BI2TE3中批量有效质量的文献数据。有趣的是,CR模式的宽度表明了场中的行为非单调性。我们建议CR宽度由两个竞争因素定义:杂质散射(在田间增加的速度下降)和电子播种散射的速度降低,而电子散射的速度表现出相反的行为。

We investigated magneto-optical response of undoped Bi2Te3 films in the terahertz frequency range (0.3 - 5.1 THz, 10 - 170 cm-1) in magnetic fields up to 10 T. The optical transmission, measured in the Faraday geometry, is dominated by a broad Lorentzian-shaped mode, whose central frequency linearly increases with applied field. In zero field, the Lorentzian is centered at zero frequency, representing hence the free-carrier Drude response. We interpret the mode as a cyclotron resonance (CR) of free carriers in Bi2Te3. Because the mode's frequency position follows a linear magnetic-field dependence and because undoped Bi2Te3 is known to possess an appreciable number of bulk carriers, we associate the mode with a bulk CR. In addition, the cyclotron mass obtained from our measurements fits well the literature data on the bulk effective mass in Bi2Te3. Interestingly, the width of the CR mode demonstrates a behavior non-monotonous in field. We propose that the CR width is defined by two competing factors: impurity scattering, which rate decreases in increasing field, and electron-phonon scattering, which rate exhibits the opposite behavior.

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