论文标题
带有重子和Lepton数字的光颗粒
Light particles with baryon and lepton numbers
论文作者
论文摘要
我们认为含有重子和Lepton数字的轻型新粒子$χ$和$ ϕ $。如果这些颗粒比核子较轻，它们会导致异国情调的衰变，例如$ p \ toπ^+χ$和$ p \ to e^+ ϕ $，但尚未完全受到专用搜索的约束。对于$χ$和GEV系列中的$ ϕ $ smoses，质子衰变是禁止的，但其他形式的腐烂，baryon $ \ to $ MESON $+χ$，MESON $ \ \ $ \ baryon $+\ \ \barbarχ$，以及Baryon $ \ to Baryon $ \ to $ anti-Lepton $+to Anti-Lepton $+ϕ $涉及重量的初始Hadrr允许。这打开了可能不仅在诸如Super-Kamiokande和Dune之类的地下实验中寻找明显的Baryon数字违规的可能性，而且还可以在魅力和B工厂中陷入沉重的Hadron。
We consider light new particles $χ$ and $ϕ$ that carry baryon and lepton numbers. If these particles are lighter than nucleons they lead to exotic decays such as $p\to π^+ χ$ and $p\to e^+ϕ$, not yet fully constrained by dedicated searches. For $χ$ and $ϕ$ masses in the GeV range proton decays are kinematically forbidden but other decays of the forms baryon $\to$ meson$+χ$, meson $\to$ baryon$+\barχ$, and baryon $\to$ anti-lepton$+ϕ$ involving heavy initial hadrons are allowed. This opens up the possibility to search for apparent baryon number violation not just in underground experiments such as Super-Kamiokande and DUNE but also in decays of heavy hadrons in charm and B factories.
