论文标题

探索鉴定蟹状丝状丝状气体物种的氢化物和羟基阳离子的可能性

Exploring the Possibility of Identifying Hydride and Hydroxyl Cations of Noble Gas Species in the Crab Nebula Filament

论文作者

Das, Ankan, Sil, Milan, Bhat, Bratati, Gorai, Prasanta, Chakrabarti, Sandip K., Caselli, Paola

论文摘要

Herschel在亚毫米和远红外域中宣布了对蟹状星云超新星残留物的首次识别。最近,使用索非亚(Sofia)据报道了行星星云(NGC 7027)中的氢氧阳离子(HEH+)的发现(NGC 7027)。霓虹灯的元素丰度比氩气高得多。然而,在空间中尚未确认霓虹灯离子(NEH+)的存在。尽管羟基自由基(OH)在中性或阳离子形式中都非常丰富,但这种贵重气体的羟基阳离子(即AROH+,NeoH+和HeoH+)尚未在空间中鉴定出来。在这里,我们采用光谱合成代码来检查AR,NE,NE的各种同位素的氢化物和羟基阳离子的化学演化,并在蟹状星云丝中进行计算并计算其线的发射和内在的线表面亮度。我们成功地解释了观察到的两个ARH+(617和1234 GHz),OH+(971 GHz)的跃迁的表面亮度和H2(2.12微米)的一个过渡。我们还解释了各种分子和原子过渡之间观察到的表面亮度比。我们发现,当选择〜10^4-10^6 cm^-3的氢数密度和每H2的宇宙射线电离速率〜10^-11-10^-10 S^-1时,我们的模型将重现总体观察到的特征。我们讨论了在螃蟹和弥漫性云环境中检测某些氢化物和羟基阳离子的可能性。这些分子的某些过渡被突出显示,以供将来的天文检测。

The first identification of the argonium ion (ArH+) towards the Crab Nebula supernova remnant was proclaimed by the Herschel in the sub-millimeter and far-infrared domain. Very recently the discovery of the hydro-helium cation (HeH+) in the planetary nebula (NGC 7027) has been reported by using the SOFIA. The elemental abundance of neon is much higher than that of the argon. However, the presence of neonium ions (NeH+) is yet to be confirmed in space. Though the hydroxyl radicals (OH) are very abundant either in neutral or in the cationic form, hydroxyl cations of such noble gases (i.e., ArOH+, NeOH+, and HeOH+) are yet to be identified in space. Here, we employ a spectral synthesis code to examine the chemical evolution of the hydride and hydroxyl cations of the various isotopes of Ar, Ne, and He in the Crab Nebula filament and calculate their line emissivity and intrinsic line surface brightness. We successfully explain the observed surface brightness of two transitions of ArH+ (617 and 1234 GHz), one transition of OH+ (971 GHz), and one transition of H2 (2.12 micrometer). We also explain the observed surface brightness ratios between various molecular and atomic transitions. We find that our model reproduces the overall observed features when a hydrogen number density of ~10^4-10^6 cm^-3 and a cosmic-ray ionization rate per H2 of ~10^-11-10^-10 s^-1 are chosen. We discuss the possibility of detecting some hydride and hydroxyl cations in the Crab and diffuse cloud environment. Some transitions of these molecules are highlighted for future astronomical detection.

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