论文标题

在具有主要群集概念的具有成本效益的MPAC中,动态MMWave通道仿真

Dynamic mmWave Channel Emulation in a Cost-Effective MPAC with Dominant-Cluster Concept

论文作者

Cai, Xuesong, Miao, Yang, Li, Jinxing, Tufvesson, Fredrik, Pedersen, Gert Frølund, Fan, Wei

论文摘要

毫米波(mmwave)大量多输入多输出(MIMO)被认为是第五代(5G)通信的关键推动者。在各种现实情况下设计和测试MMWave 5G设备至关重要,因为无线电传播通道对性能构成了内在限制。这需要在实验室中以可重复的方式模仿现实的动态MMWave渠道,这是本文的目的。在这一贡献中,我们首先说明了主要的群集概念,其中MMWave 5G设备使用大量的MIMO波束形成,其中MMWave通道中的非优势群集被修剪。这证明了在集群级别而不是复合通道级别准确模拟MMWave通道的重要性和必要性。因此,基于在插图多功能室(SMPAC)中的主导群集(SMPAC)中的概念,提出了动态MMWAVE通道的过电(OTA)仿真策略。通过全面的模拟研究了关键的设计参数,包括探针数和探针的角间距。还为此目的设计了具有成本效益的开关电路,并在模拟中进行了验证。此外,提出了在28-30 GHz的室内场景中测量的动态MMWave通道,在此提出的仿真策略也通过重现测得的现实来验证。

Millimeter-Wave (mmWave) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) has been considered as a key enabler for the fifth-generation (5G) communications. It is essential to design and test mmWave 5G devices under various realistic scenarios, since the radio propagation channels pose intrinsic limitations on the performance. This requires emulating realistic dynamic mmWave channels in a reproducible manner in laboratories, which is the goal of this paper. In this contribution, we firstly illustrate the dominant-cluster(s) concept, where the non-dominant clusters in the mmWave channels are pruned, for mmWave 5G devices applying massive MIMO beamforming. This demonstrates the importance and necessity to accurately emulate the mmWave channels at a cluster level rather than the composite-channel level. Thus, an over-the-air (OTA) emulation strategy for dynamic mmWave channels is proposed based on the concept of dominant-cluster(s) in a sectored multiprobe anechoic chamber (SMPAC). The key design parameters including the probe number and the angular spacing of probes are investigated through comprehensive simulations. A cost-effective switchcircuit is also designed for this purpose and validated in the simulation. Furthermore, a dynamic mmWave channel measured in an indoor scenario at 28-30 GHz is presented, where the proposed emulation strategy is also validated by reproducing the measured reality.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源