论文标题
量子场热力学的第一定律
The First Law of Quantum Field Thermodynamics
论文作者
论文摘要
我们研究了量子场理论中工作波动的概念，强调指出，有限维量子系统中最常见的定义不能应用于量子场理论（QFT）。然后，我们提出了与QFT兼容的工作分布，我们表明它们满足了第二瞬间的热力学的第一定律。我们还展示了这些分布如何满足骗子定理，并对量子场上的时空局部统一过程提供了完全非扰动的热力学分析。
We study the notion of work fluctuations in quantum field theory, highlighting that the most common definitions used in finite-dimensional quantum systems cannot be applied to quantum field theory (QFT). Then we propose work distributions that are compatible with QFT and we show that they satisfy the first law of thermodynamics up to second moments. We also show how these distributions satisfy Crooks theorem and provide a fully non-perturbative thermodynamic analysis of spacetime localized unitary processes on a quantum field.
