论文标题

活跃的非局部跨膜

Active Nonlocal Metasurfaces

论文作者

Malek, Stephanie C., Overvig, Adam C., Shrestha, Sajan, Yu, Nanfang

论文摘要

通过光学跨面积极可调和可重新配置的波前塑形构成了一项重大的技术挑战,通常需要非常规材料工程和纳米化。大多数波前整形元面都可以视为“局部”,因为它们的操作取决于单个元元素的响应。相比之下,基于许多相邻元单元支持的模式,“非局部”元面功能,导致光谱特征鲜明,但通常没有对传出波前的空间控制。最近,基于连续体的准结合状态的非局部跨空面已被证明仅在受支持的Fano共振的狭窄带宽上产生设计师的波前。在这里,我们利用与尖锐的Fano共振相关的增强的光 - 物质相互作用,通过折射索引调整和机械拉伸探索光谱和波前的主动调制。我们在实验上证明了原告硅的易热调整非局部偏移,并在数值上证明了非局部跨膜,可在不同的波前形状之间进行热态切换。这个用于热可重新配置波前形状的元访问平台既不需要异常的材料和制造,也不需要对单个元元素的积极控制。

Actively tunable and reconfigurable wavefront shaping by optical metasurfaces poses a significant technical challenge often requiring unconventional materials engineering and nanofabrication. Most wavefront-shaping metasurfaces can be considered 'local' in that their operation depends on the responses of individual meta-units. In contrast, 'nonlocal' metasurfaces function based on the modes supported by many adjacent meta-units, resulting in sharp spectral features but typically no spatial control of the outgoing wavefront. Recently, nonlocal metasurfaces based on quasi-bound states in the continuum have been shown to produce designer wavefronts only across the narrow bandwidth of the supported Fano resonance. Here, we leverage the enhanced light-matter interactions associated with sharp Fano resonances to explore the active modulation of optical spectra and wavefronts by refractive index tuning and mechanical stretching. We experimentally demonstrate proof-of-principle thermo-optically tuned nonlocal metasurfaces made of silicon, and numerically demonstrate nonlocal metasurfaces that thermo-optically switch between distinct wavefront shapes. This meta-optics platform for thermally reconfigurable wavefront-shaping requires neither unusual materials and fabrication nor active control of individual meta-units.

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