论文标题
小规模表面运动在从偏远稳定通量绳上转移到太阳射流中的作用
The role of small-scale surface motions in the transfer of twist to a solar jet from a remote stable flux rope
论文作者
论文摘要
喷气机通常具有一个螺旋结构,其中包含弹出的等离子体,比电晕既热又冷,而且更浓密。已经提出了各种机制来解释喷气机的主要归因于磁通量和环境的出现或扭曲的光电运动的磁重新连接,从而使系统陷入不稳定状态。使用AIA和IRIS观察到的扭曲射流的多波长观察被用于了解如何将扭曲注入射流中。我们基于用未发音代码计算的HMI向量磁场的分析遵循活动区域的磁历史。该区域是两个在H-Alpha中与AIA,IRIS和NVST良好观察到的拱形细丝系统覆盖的两个新兴磁通量(EMF)的结果。在磁场图中,我们发现了沿两个EMF之间的极性反转线(这是重新连接部位)之间的极性反转线沿极性反转线的模式的证据。在射流之前,存在FR的延伸,其中一部分被脱离并形成一个带有秃头斑块(BP)区域的小型双曲钳,该双圆圆圆角在发生重新连接的一个EMF的圆顶上,动态变成了X电流板。在重新连接时,Mg II光谱表现出蓝翼的强延伸,在10 mm的距离(从-300 km/s到几km/s)的距离上降低。这是将扭转转移到射流的签名。与数值磁流失动力学(MHD)模拟的比较证实了长FR的存在。我们猜想在FR扩展到重新连接部位的情况下,旋转向射流传递而没有爆发。那里的连接将从BP重新连接区域的低大气开始,并沿着上面形成的电流板以X点延伸。
Jets often have a helical structure containing ejected plasma that is both hot and also cooler and denser than the corona. Various mechanisms have been proposed to explain how jets are primarily attributed to a magnetic reconnection between the emergence of magnetic flux and environment or that of twisted photospheric motions that bring the system into a state of instability. Multi-wavelength observations of a twisted jet observed with AIA and IRIS were used to understand how the twist was injected into the jet. We followed the magnetic history of the active region based on the analysis of HMI vector magnetic field computed with the UNNOFIT code. This region is the result of the collapse of two emerging magnetic fluxes (EMFs) overlaid by arch filament systems that have been well-observed with AIA, IRIS, and NVST in H-alpha. In the magnetic field maps, we found evidence of the pattern of a long sigmoidal flux rope (FR) along the polarity inversion line between the two EMFs, which is the site of the reconnection. Before the jet, an extension of the FR was present and a part of it was detached and formed a small bipole with a bald patch (BP) region, which dynamically became an X-current sheet over the dome of one EMF where the reconnection took place. At the time of the reconnection, the Mg II spectra exhibited a strong extension of the blue wing that is decreasing over a distance of 10 Mm (from -300 km/s to a few km/s). This is the signature of the transfer of the twist to the jet. A comparison with numerical magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) simulations confirms the existence of the long FR. We conjecture that there is a transfer of twist to the jet during the extension of the FR to the reconnection site without FR eruption. There connection would start in the low atmosphere in the BP reconnection region and extend at an X-point along the current sheet formed above.