论文标题

评估负载模型及其对电力传输限制的影响

Evaluating Load Models and Their Impacts on Power Transfer Limits

论文作者

Wang, Xinan, Wang, Yishen, Shi, Di, Wang, Jianhui, Wang, Siqi, Diao, Ruisheng, Wang, Zhiwei

论文摘要

电力传输限制或转移能力(TC)与系统操作和控制以及电力市场直接相关。结果,他们的评估必须遵守静态约束,例如线热限制和动态约束,例如瞬态稳定性限制,电压稳定性限制和小信号稳定性限制。由于负载动力学对电源系统瞬态稳定性产生了重大影响,因此负载模型是影响功率传输限制的关键因素。当前,在行业和学术界提出了多种负载模型,包括ZIP模型,ZIP Plus感应电动机复合模型(ZIP + IM)和WECC复合负载模型(WECC CLM)。他们每个人都有其独特的优势,但是它们对电力传输限制的影响尚未得到充分解决。现有的一个挑战是拟合高阶非线性模型,例如WECC CLM。在这项研究中,我们在动态评估程序中创新地采用双重深Q学习网络(DDQN)代理作为一般负载建模工具,并将相同的瞬态现场测量拟合到不同的负载模型中。然后进行全面的评估,以量化负载模型对功率传输限制的影响。仿真环境是瞬态安全评估工具(TSAT)构建的IEEE-39总线系统。

Power transfer limits or transfer capability (TC) directly relate to the system operation and control as well as electricity markets. As a consequence, their assessment has to comply with static constraints, such as line thermal limits, and dynamic constraints, such as transient stability limits, voltage stability limits and small-signal stability limits. Since the load dynamics have substantial impacts on power system transient stability, load models are one critical factor that affects the power transfer limits. Currently, multiple load models have been proposed and adopted in the industry and academia, including the ZIP model, ZIP plus induction motor composite model (ZIP + IM) and WECC composite load model (WECC CLM). Each of them has its unique advantages, but their impacts on the power transfer limits are not yet adequately addressed. One existing challenge is fitting the high-order nonlinear models such as WECC CLM. In this study, we innovatively adopt double deep Q-learning Network (DDQN) agent as a general load modeling tool in the dynamic assessment procedure and fit the same transient field measurements into different load models. A comprehensive evaluation is then conducted to quantify the load models' impacts on the power transfer limits. The simulation environment is the IEEE-39 bus system constructed in Transient Security Assessment Tool (TSAT).

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