论文标题

Modelosdinâmicosaplicadosàprendizagemde valores eminteligência人造

Modelos dinâmicos aplicados à aprendizagem de valores em inteligência artificial

论文作者

Corrêa, Nicholas Kluge, De Oliveira, Nythamar

论文摘要

人工智能(AI)开发专家预测,智能系统和代理商的发展进步将重塑我们社会中重要的领域。然而,如果没有谨慎和批判性地进行反思,这可能导致人类的负面结果。因此,该地区的一些研究人员为保护人类和环境发展了一个强大,有益和安全的AI概念。目前,AI研究领域中的一些开放问题是由于难以避免智能代理和系统的不良行为,同时指定了我们真正希望这样的系统要做的事情,尤其是当我们寻找长期在多个领域中行动的智能试剂的可能性。最重要的是,人工智能代理人的价值与人类价值观保持一致,因为我们不能指望AI仅仅因为其智力而发展人类的道德价值观,正如正交论文中所讨论的那样。也许这个困难来自我们使用代表性认知方法来解决目标,价值和目的的问题的方式。解决这个问题的一种解决方案是Dreyfus提出的动态方法,Dreyfus的现象学哲学表明,在几个方面的人类经历并没有得到符号或联系的认知方法的很好代表,尤其是在学习价值问题的问题上。解决此问题的一种可能的方法是使用理论模型,例如SED(位于体现动力学)来解决AI中的值学习问题。

Experts in Artificial Intelligence (AI) development predict that advances in the development of intelligent systems and agents will reshape vital areas in our society. Nevertheless, if such an advance is not made prudently and critically, reflexively, it can result in negative outcomes for humanity. For this reason, several researchers in the area have developed a robust, beneficial, and safe concept of AI for the preservation of humanity and the environment. Currently, several of the open problems in the field of AI research arise from the difficulty of avoiding unwanted behaviors of intelligent agents and systems, and at the same time specifying what we really want such systems to do, especially when we look for the possibility of intelligent agents acting in several domains over the long term. It is of utmost importance that artificial intelligent agents have their values aligned with human values, given the fact that we cannot expect an AI to develop human moral values simply because of its intelligence, as discussed in the Orthogonality Thesis. Perhaps this difficulty comes from the way we are addressing the problem of expressing objectives, values, and ends, using representational cognitive methods. A solution to this problem would be the dynamic approach proposed by Dreyfus, whose phenomenological philosophy shows that the human experience of being-in-the-world in several aspects is not well represented by the symbolic or connectionist cognitive method, especially in regards to the question of learning values. A possible approach to this problem would be to use theoretical models such as SED (situated embodied dynamics) to address the values learning problem in AI.

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