论文标题

粉碎低表面亮度SMC

SMASHing the low surface brightness SMC

论文作者

Massana, Pol, Noël, Noelia E. D., Nidever, David L., Erkal, Denis, de Boer, Thomas J. L., Choi, Yumi, Majewski, Steven R., Olsen, Knut, Monachesi, Antonela, Gallart, Carme, van der Marel, Roeland P., Ruiz-Lara, Tomás, Zaritsky, Dennis, Martin, Nicolas F., Muñoz, Ricardo R., Cioni, Maria-Rosa L., Bell, Cameron P. M., Bell, Eric F., Stringfellow, Guy S., Belokurov, Vasily, Monelli, Matteo, Walker, Alistair R., Martínez-Delgado, David, Vivas, A. Katherina, Conn, Blair C.

论文摘要

小麦芽岩(SMC)的外围可以解锁有关星系形成和相互作用系统演化的重要信息。在这里,我们使用深色尺度图(CMD)介绍了SMC的扩展恒星结构的详细研究,该图是作为麦哲伦恒星历史调查(SMASH)的一部分获得的。从MW前景恒星对数据的净化进行了特殊护理,包括来自前景球状簇NGC 362和47 TUC。我们使用``保守''方法得出了SMC表面亮度,从中我们计算了SMC的一般参数,找到了交错的表面亮度曲线。我们还通过构建出色的密度曲线来追踪愚蠢的郊区。这种方法基于最古老的主序列(MSTO)恒星的出色计数,它发现了潮汐破坏的恒星特征,该特征距离SMC中心至12度。我们还偶然发现了一个未知来源的微弱特征,位于$ \ sim 14 $度,与SMC的中心,我们暂时与更遥远的结构相关联。我们将我们的结果与内部模拟进行了比较,对$ 1 \ times10^{9} m_ \ odot $ smc进行了比较,发现其椭圆形可以通过MW和LMC的综合存在下的潮汐破坏来解释其椭圆形。最后,我们发现较旧的恒星群体显示出平滑的轮廓,而年轻的组成部分则具有密度的跳跃,然后是平坦的轮廓,证实了SMC的严重干扰性质。

The periphery of the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) can unlock important information regarding galaxy formation and evolution in interacting systems. Here, we present a detailed study of the extended stellar structure of the SMC using deep colour-magnitude diagrams (CMDs), obtained as part of the Survey of the MAgellanic Stellar History (SMASH). Special care was taken in the decontamination of our data from MW foreground stars, including from foreground globular clusters NGC 362 and 47 Tuc. We derived the SMC surface brightness using a ``conservative'' approach from which we calculated the general parameters of the SMC, finding a staggered surface brightness profile. We also traced the fainter outskirts by constructing a stellar density profile. This approach, based on stellar counts of the oldest main sequence turn-off (MSTO) stars, uncovered a tidally disrupted stellar feature that reaches as far out as 12 degrees from the SMC centre. We also serendipitously found a faint feature of unknown origin located at $\sim 14$ degrees from the centre of the SMC and that we tentatively associated to a more distant structure. We compared our results to in-house simulations of a $1\times10^{9} M_\odot$ SMC, finding that its elliptical shape can be explained by its tidal disruption under the combined presence of the MW and the LMC. Finally, we found that the older stellar populations show a smooth profile while the younger component presents a jump in the density followed by a flat profile, confirming the heavily disturbed nature of the SMC.

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