论文标题

内部空隙的外边缘的行星系统 - 多样性的类和种群

Planetary System from the Outer Edge of the Inner Void -- Classes and Populations of Variety

论文作者

Morikawa, Masahiro, Amaya, Suzuka

论文摘要

行星在观察和理论上都是宇宙中的常见对象。但是,其形成的标准理论遇到了许多困难,例如尘埃落和磁盘终生问题。我们对它们进行积极分析,期望整个问题可能表明某些一致的有效模型。因此,我们基于以下假设,即气体的内部空隙通常在磁盘中形成,而无需指定任何物理起源,因此我们提出了行星形成的动力学模型。该模型的基本过程是尘埃落,积累和弹弓。随着仪表大小的生长,原星盘中的灰尘迅速下降。然后,它们都停在气体摩擦消失的空隙的外边缘。这样的尘埃簇彼此迅速结合,并在密集且连贯的环境中很容易引起失控。然后在那里形成了巨大的簇,它们是第一代行星热杂志。他们立即将较小的群集悬挂在外部区域。它们是洛基风格,冷气巨人,冰巨人和``trans neptunian''物体,包括“ kuiper腰带/oort云对象”,具体取决于原始的核心质量或距离。结合了弹弓和凝血方程的数值计算,我们获得了行星种群图,包括大规模热态的可能性,多种行星系统的起源以及流浪行星/物体的可能性。

Planets are common objects in the Universe, observationally as well as theoretically. However, the standard theory of their formation encounters many difficulties, such as dust fall and disk lifetime problems. We positively analyze them, expecting that those problems as a whole may indicate some consistent effective model. Thus we propose a dynamical model of the planet formation based on the assumption that the inner void of gas is commonly formed in the disk without specifying any Physical origin. The basic processes of this model are the dust fall, the accumulation, and the slingshots. The dust in the protoplanetary disk rapidly falls as it grows to the meter size. Then, all of them stops at the outer edge of the void where the gas friction disappears. Such dust clusters rapidly coalesce with each other and easily cause the runaway in the dense and coherent environment. Then the huge clusters are formed there and they are the first generation planets Hot-Jupiters. They immediately slingshot smaller clusters around them towards the outer regions. They are Rockey-Planets, Cold-Gas-Giants, Ice-Giants, and `Trans Neptunian objects including `Kuiper belt/Oort cloud objects`, depending on the original core mass or the distance blown. Combining numerical calculations of the slingshots and coagulation equations, we obtain the planet population diagram, including the possibility of the massive thermal metamorphosis, the origin of the variety of planetary systems, and the possibility of stray planets/objects.

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